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发展中国家的儿童发展:介绍与方法。

Child development in developing countries: introduction and methods.

机构信息

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892-7971, USA.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2012 Jan-Feb;83(1):16-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01671.x.

Abstract

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) is a nationally representative, internationally comparable household survey implemented to examine protective and risk factors of child development in developing countries around the world. This introduction describes the conceptual framework, nature of the MICS3, and general analytic plan of articles in this Special Section. The articles that follow describe the situations of children with successive foci on nutrition, parenting, discipline and violence, and the home environment. They address 2 common questions: How do developing and underresearched countries in the world vary with respect to these central indicators of children's development? How do key indicators of national development relate to child development in each of these substantive areas? The Special Section concludes with policy implications from the international findings.

摘要

多指标类集调查(MICS)是一项在全世界发展中国家开展的具有全国代表性和国际可比性的家庭调查,旨在研究儿童发展的保护和风险因素。本引言介绍了概念框架、MICS3 的性质以及本特刊中文章的一般分析计划。接下来的文章将以连续的重点介绍儿童的营养、养育、纪律和暴力以及家庭环境的情况。它们探讨了两个共同的问题:世界上发展中和研究不足的国家在这些儿童发展的核心指标方面有何不同?国家发展的关键指标与这些实质性领域中的每一个儿童发展指标有何关系?特刊最后从国际调查结果得出政策影响。

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