Traube M
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1990 Sep;19(3):609-16.
The symptoms and presentations of gastroesophageal reflux disease are rather numerous. These include the typical symptoms, such as heartburn, regurgitation, water brash, or dysphagia. However, reflux may also be responsible for such symptoms as hoarseness, pulmonary aspiration, or asthma. It may also be an important cause of noncardiac chest pain. Thus, gastroesophageal reflux disease may be considered a disease with more than just "esophageal" symptoms.
胃食管反流病的症状和表现多种多样。这些包括典型症状，如烧心、反流、反酸水或吞咽困难。然而，反流也可能导致诸如声音嘶哑、肺误吸或哮喘等症状。它还可能是非心源性胸痛的一个重要原因。因此，胃食管反流病可能被认为是一种不仅仅有“食管”症状的疾病。
