Sorbello Orazio, Riccio Daniela, Sini Margherita, Carta Mauro, Demelia Luigi
Reparto di Gastroenterologia Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria , Cagliari, Italy.
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2011;7:182-4. doi: 10.2174/1745017901107010182. Epub 2011 Dec 30.
A psychiatric involvement is frequently present in Wilson's disease. Psychiatric symptoms are sometimes the first and only manifestation of Wilson's disease. More often a psychiatric involvement is present beside a neurologic or hepatic disease.We describe the case of a 18 years-old male patient who shows a clinic and laboratoristic pattern of cirrhosis and an history of subchronic hallucinatory psychosis, behavioral symptoms and mood disturbances with depressed mood. He hadn't familiar history of liver or psychiatric disease. Laboratory and imaging tests confirmed the diagnosis of Wilson's disease with psichiatric involvement. After liver transplantation copper metabolism and liver function normalised and we noticed no recurrency of the psichiatric illness. Very few cases of psychiatric improvement after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has been described until now.
威尔逊病常伴有精神障碍。精神症状有时是威尔逊病的首发及唯一表现。更多情况下,精神障碍是在神经系统疾病或肝脏疾病的基础上出现的。我们报告一例18岁男性患者,其临床表现和实验室检查结果符合肝硬化,并有亚慢性幻觉性精神病、行为症状及情绪低落等情绪障碍病史。他没有肝脏或精神疾病的家族史。实验室和影像学检查确诊为威尔逊病伴精神障碍。肝移植后铜代谢和肝功能恢复正常,且我们未发现精神疾病复发。迄今为止,原位肝移植(OLT)后精神症状改善的病例报道极少。