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[含油性佐剂的牛传染性鼻气管炎(IBR)灭活疫苗的免疫效果]

[Immunization effectiveness of the inactivated vaccine against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) with an oily adjuvant].

作者信息

Zuffa A, Brányik A, Zalaj J, Mrácek K

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1979 May;24(5):257-68.

PMID:223270
Abstract

The adjuvant vaccine against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) was tested as to its innocuousness and immunogenicity. The immunity response induced by a single or double application of different vaccine doses was evaluated according to the content of neutralization antibodies (NP) in the blood serum. A direct dependence was revealed between the size of the inoculum and NP content in the blood serum, with NP titres of 1 : 9.3; 1 : 26.6, 1 : 80 and 1 : 149 after doubled application of 1, 2, 5, and 10 ml of the vaccine. The calves inoculated at an age of one week produced antibodies in the same titres as one- to five-month-old calves. Singly inoculated animals mostly showed zero-level or low antibody titres, but revaccination induced general serum-positivity with NP titres 1 : 4 to 1 : 128. The animals which had been in contact with the IBR virus and were serologically negative during inoculation or had an NP content in the blood serum at a titre of 1 : 4 or less, gave an anamnestic response to inoculation, but revaccination did not lead to a significant rise in antibody content. Double administration of 2 ml of vaccine in four production charges induced the production of antibodies with average titres of 1 : 36, 1 : 25; 1 : 31 and 1 : 24. Inoculation of susceptible animals in non-infected herds and of clinically healthy animals in infected herds did not cause any health disorders. IBR; inactivated adjuvant vaccine; different age; different doses; immunity response; neutralization antibodies.

摘要

对传染性牛鼻气管炎(IBR)佐剂疫苗的无害性和免疫原性进行了测试。根据血清中中和抗体(NP)的含量,评估了单次或两次接种不同疫苗剂量所诱导的免疫反应。结果显示接种量与血清中NP含量之间存在直接相关性,在分别接种1、2、5和10毫升疫苗两次后,NP效价分别为1:9.3、1:26.6、1:80和1:149。一周龄接种的犊牛产生的抗体效价与一至五月龄犊牛相同。单次接种的动物大多显示抗体效价为零或较低,但再次接种可诱导血清总体呈阳性,NP效价为1:4至1:128。在接种期间与IBR病毒接触且血清学检测呈阴性或血清中NP含量效价为1:4或更低的动物,对接种有回忆反应,但再次接种并未导致抗体含量显著升高。在四个生产批次中两次接种2毫升疫苗诱导产生的抗体平均效价分别为1:36、1:25、1:31和1:24。在未感染牛群中接种易感动物以及在感染牛群中接种临床健康动物均未引起任何健康问题。IBR;灭活佐剂疫苗;不同年龄;不同剂量;免疫反应;中和抗体

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