Erceg Marijan, Ivicević-Uhernik Ana, Kern Josipa, Vuletić Silvije
Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2012 Jan;36 Suppl 1:83-7. doi: 10.5671/ca.2012361s.83.
The aim of this study was to establish a five-year cumulative incidence of arterial hypertension (hereinafter 5-CIAH) and its dependence on initial prehypertension, body weight, age and gender "Croatian Adult Health Cohort Study (CroHort)" data collected during 2003 and 2008 for the 1383 subjects aged 18 + with initially normal blood pressure (systolic < 140 mmHg and diastolic < 90 mmHg, and not taking medication) was analised. Methods of descriptive statistics, Student's t-test, chi2-test and logistic regression were used. The recorded 5-CIAH in male cohort was 36.9% [32.1 to 41.6] and 33.0% [30.1 to 36.0] in women and was higher in subjects with initial prehypertension (men 43.3% [37.5 to 49.0] versus 9.6% [12.1 to 27.2]; women (42 3% [38.1 to 46.6] versus 22.3% [18.5 to 26.1]). The development of arterial hypertension was affected by age (OR = 2.2168), initial prehypertension (OR = 2.1987) and overweight (OR = 1.9399).
本研究的目的是确定动脉高血压的五年累积发病率（以下简称5-CIAH）及其与初始血压正常高值、体重、年龄和性别的关系。分析了2003年至2008年期间收集的“克罗地亚成人健康队列研究（CroHort）”中1383名年龄在18岁及以上、初始血压正常（收缩压<140 mmHg，舒张压<90 mmHg且未服药）受试者的数据。使用了描述性统计方法、学生t检验、卡方检验和逻辑回归分析。男性队列中记录的5-CIAH为36.9%[32.1至41.6]，女性为33.0%[30.1至36.0]，初始血压正常高值的受试者中该发病率更高（男性为43.3%[37.5至49.0]，而正常血压者为9.6%[12.1至27.2]；女性为42.3%[38.1至46.6]，而正常血压者为22.3%[18.5至26.1]）。动脉高血压的发生受年龄（OR = 2.2168）、初始血压正常高值（OR = 2.1987）和超重（OR = 1.9399）的影响。
