Erceg Marijan, Ivicević-Uhernik Ana, Kern Josipa, Vuletić Silvije
Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2012 Jan;36 Suppl 1:125-9. doi: 10.5671/ca.2012361s.125.
The aim of this study was to explore how the association of 5-year cumulative incidence of arterial hypertension (further 5-CIAH) and education varies according to body weight, age and sex. The study was conducted on cohort of 1383 subjects aged 18+ with initially normal blood pressure (systolic < 140 mmHg and diastolic < 90 mmHg, and not taking medication). Data were collected in 2003 and repeated in 2008. Methods of descriptive statistics, chi2 test and logistic regression were used. No association between education level and hypertension development was recorded in the group of men and in the group of woman aged 65+. In the group of women with normal body weight, younger than 65 years, significantly higher 5-CIAH values were recorded in those with less than 12 years of education (32.5% [22.0 to 42.9]) compared to those with 12 or more years of education (9.6% [6.1 to 13.1]).
本研究旨在探讨动脉高血压5年累积发病率（以下简称5-CIAH）与教育程度之间的关联如何随体重、年龄和性别而变化。该研究针对1383名年龄在18岁及以上、初始血压正常（收缩压<140 mmHg且舒张压<90 mmHg，且未服用药物）的受试者队列进行。数据于2003年收集，并于2008年重复收集。采用了描述性统计、卡方检验和逻辑回归方法。在男性组和65岁及以上女性组中，未记录到教育程度与高血压发病之间的关联。在体重正常、年龄小于65岁的女性组中，受教育年限少于12年的人群5-CIAH值显著高于受教育年限为12年或以上的人群（分别为32.5% [22.0至42.9] 和9.6% [6.1至13.1]）。
