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印度一家三级医疗中心两个队列中寻求治疗的吸入剂滥用者的比较研究。

A Comparative Study of Treatment-seeking Inhalant Abusers Across Two Cohorts from a Tertiary Care Center in India.

作者信息

Balhara Yatan Pal Singh, Verma Rohit, Deshpande Smita N

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and De-addiction, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Smt SK Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychol Med. 2011 Jul;33(2):129-33. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.92058.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Inhalant abuse is the deliberate inhalation of a volatile substance to achieve an altered mental state. Inhalants continue to be a poorly recognizable risk for morbidity and mortality globally.

AIMS

The current study explores the pattern of inhalant abuse across different year groups among the individuals seeking treatment form the de-addiction center of a tertiary care hospital.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

The study was conducted at a tertiary care multi-specialty hospital.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The current study is a chart review of the cases with inhalant abuse/dependence presenting to the clinic. All the treatment records of the de-addiction clinic were reviewed and information was gathered regarding patients with inhalant abuse/dependence. The comparisons have been made across two different year groups. The two groups were compared for various continuous and categorical variables using the independent sample t test and χ(2) test/Fisher's exact test, respectively. The level of statistical significance was kept at P<0.05 for all these tests.

RESULTS

The two study groups have been found comparable for various socio-demographic and inhalant use patterns.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of the current study suggest that the pattern and parameters associated with inhalant use among those presenting to a tertiary care drug dependence center tend to remain stable.

摘要

背景

吸入剂滥用是指故意吸入挥发性物质以达到精神状态改变的目的。在全球范围内,吸入剂仍然是一种难以识别的发病和死亡风险因素。

目的

本研究探讨了在一家三级医院戒毒中心寻求治疗的不同年龄段个体中吸入剂滥用的模式。

设置与设计

本研究在一家三级综合多专科医院进行。

材料与方法

本研究是对到诊所就诊的吸入剂滥用/依赖病例的图表回顾。对戒毒诊所的所有治疗记录进行了审查,并收集了有关吸入剂滥用/依赖患者的信息。对两个不同年份组进行了比较。分别使用独立样本t检验和χ²检验/费舍尔精确检验对两组的各种连续变量和分类变量进行比较。所有这些检验的统计学显著性水平均保持在P<0.05。

结果

两个研究组在各种社会人口统计学和吸入剂使用模式方面具有可比性。

结论

本研究结果表明,到三级药物依赖中心就诊的人群中与吸入剂使用相关的模式和参数往往保持稳定。

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本文引用的文献

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Inhalant abuse.吸入剂滥用。
Paediatr Child Health. 2010 Sep;15(7):443-54.
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