Shah R, Vankar G K, Upadhyaya H P
Department of Psychiatry, Medical College, Baroda, India.
Am J Addict. 1999 Summer;8(3):254-7. doi: 10.1080/105504999305866.
Inhalant withdrawal symptoms have previously been described but not well documented. This case-series describes the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of nine children and adolescents with gasoline abuse. Gasoline inhalation was the drug of choice in our patients. The mean age was 13.6 years and all the subjects belonged to low socioeconomic status. Most of the subjects used daily and all subjects reported alcohol abuse in the father. All subjects reported a syndrome of intoxication as described in previous reports. All subjects also reported a withdrawal syndrome including irritability, psychomotor retardation, anhedonia, dry mouth, sleep disturbances, craving, and increased lacrimation.
吸入剂戒断症状此前已有描述,但记录并不充分。本病例系列描述了9名汽油滥用儿童和青少年的社会人口学及临床特征。吸入汽油是我们这些患者选择的毒品。平均年龄为13.6岁,所有受试者均来自社会经济地位较低的群体。大多数受试者每天使用,所有受试者均报告父亲有酗酒问题。所有受试者均报告了如先前报告中所述的中毒综合征。所有受试者还报告了戒断综合征,包括易怒、精神运动迟缓、快感缺失、口干、睡眠障碍、渴望和流泪增加。