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采用细胞培养评估新化合物的抗病毒效果。

Evaluation of the antiviral effect of new compounds by using cellular cultures.

机构信息

Institute of Virology, V. le di Porta Tiburtina 28, 00185, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Cytotechnology. 1991 Feb;5(Suppl 1):3-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00736794.

DOI:10.1007/BF00736794
PMID:22358940
Abstract

Replication Kinetics of HIV was studied under single-growth cycle conditions in C8166 lymphoblastoid cells by back-titrating released and cell-associated infectious virus et each time point. Under these conditions HIV seemed to replicate faster than previously estimated. The amount cell-associated virus always exceeded that detectable in the medium. In these conditions the replication curve of HIV is completed at 24 h post infection. At lower multiplicity of infection, virus yield peaks at approximately 72 h post-infection, and the virus released in the medium is negligible with respect to that which remains cell-associated. The method based on back-titration of virus in cryolysates of C8166 cells infected with HIV and treated with antiviral compounds has been used to evaluate HIV sensitivity to some agents. This method allows a precise and quick determination of the degree of activity of antiviral drugs.

摘要

在 C8166 淋巴母细胞系中,通过每次在时间点回滴定释放的和细胞相关的感染性病毒,在单个生长周期条件下研究 HIV 的复制动力学。在这些条件下,HIV 的复制似乎比以前估计的要快。细胞相关病毒的数量总是超过可在培养基中检测到的数量。在这些条件下,HIV 的复制曲线在感染后 24 小时完成。在较低的感染复数下,病毒产量在感染后约 72 小时达到峰值,而释放到培养基中的病毒相对于与细胞相关的病毒可以忽略不计。该方法基于用抗病毒化合物处理感染 HIV 的 C8166 细胞的冷冻裂解物中病毒的回滴定,已用于评估 HIV 对某些药物的敏感性。该方法允许精确和快速确定抗病毒药物的活性程度。

相似文献

1
Evaluation of the antiviral effect of new compounds by using cellular cultures.采用细胞培养评估新化合物的抗病毒效果。
Cytotechnology. 1991 Feb;5(Suppl 1):3-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00736794.
2
Susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus to antiviral agents measured by infectious virus yield reduction.通过感染性病毒产量降低来测定人类免疫缺陷病毒对抗病毒药物的敏感性。
Antiviral Res. 1989 Jun-Jul;11(5-6):299-305. doi: 10.1016/0166-3542(89)90039-9.
3
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Arch Virol. 1988;103(1-2):127-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01319814.
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J Exp Med. 1989 Mar 1;169(3):1137-51. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.3.1137.
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本文引用的文献

1
Replication of human immunodeficiency virus: yield of infectious virus under single growth cycle conditions.人类免疫缺陷病毒的复制:单生长周期条件下感染性病毒的产量
Arch Virol. 1988;103(1-2):127-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01319814.
2
A human serum mannose-binding protein inhibits in vitro infection by the human immunodeficiency virus.一种人血清甘露糖结合蛋白可抑制人免疫缺陷病毒的体外感染。
J Exp Med. 1989 Jan 1;169(1):185-96. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.1.185.
3
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus syncytium formation and virus replication by castanospermine.
栗精胺对人类免疫缺陷病毒合胞体形成及病毒复制的抑制作用
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(22):8120-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.22.8120.
4
Sulfated polysaccharides are potent and selective inhibitors of various enveloped viruses, including herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, vesicular stomatitis virus, and human immunodeficiency virus.硫酸化多糖是多种包膜病毒的有效且选择性抑制剂,包括单纯疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、水疱性口炎病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Nov;32(11):1742-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.32.11.1742.
5
Ribavirin antagonizes the effect of azidothymidine on HIV replication.利巴韦林可拮抗齐多夫定对HIV复制的作用。
Science. 1987 Mar 13;235(4794):1376-9. doi: 10.1126/science.2435003.
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3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (BW A509U): an antiviral agent that inhibits the infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in vitro.3'-叠氮-3'-脱氧胸苷(BW A509U):一种抗病毒剂,在体外可抑制人类III型嗜T淋巴细胞病毒/淋巴结病相关病毒的感染性和细胞病变效应。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(20):7096-100. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.20.7096.
7
Interferon-directed inhibition of chronic murine leukemia virus production in cell cultures: lack of effect on intracellular viral markers.干扰素对细胞培养中慢性鼠白血病病毒产生的定向抑制作用:对细胞内病毒标志物无影响。
J Virol. 1975 Sep;16(3):569-74. doi: 10.1128/JVI.16.3.569-574.1975.