Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Biomaterials. 2012 May;33(15):3899-908. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.02.004. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
A pH-sensitive dual-targeting drug carrier (G4-DOX-PEG-Tf-TAM) was synthesized with transferrin (Tf) conjugated on the exterior and Tamoxifen (TAM) in the interior of the fourth generation PAMAM dendrimers for enhancing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) transportation and improving the drug accumulation in the glioma cells. It was found that, on average, 7 doxorubicine (DOX) molecules, over 30 PEG(1000) and PEG(2000) chains and one Tf group were bonded on the periphery of each G4 PAMAM dendrimer, while 29 TAM molecules were encapsulated into the interior of per dendrimer. The pH-triggered DOX release was 32% at pH 4.5 and 6% at pH 7.4, indicating a comparatively fast drug release at weak acidic condition and stable state of the carrier at physiological environment. The in vitro assay of the drug transport across the BBB model showed that G4-DOX-PEG-Tf-TAM exhibited higher BBB transportation ability with the transporting ratio of 6.06% in 3 h. The carrier was internalized into C6 glioma cells upon crossing the BBB model by the coactions of TfR-mediated endocytosis and the inhibition effect of TAM to the drug efflux transports. Moreover, it also displayed the in vitro accumulation of DOX in the avascular C6 glioma spheroids made the tumor volume effectively reduced.
一种 pH 敏感的双靶向药物载体(G4-DOX-PEG-Tf-TAM)被合成,其中转铁蛋白(Tf)连接在第四代 PAMAM 树枝状大分子的外部,而他莫昔芬(TAM)则位于内部,以增强血脑屏障(BBB)的转运并提高胶质瘤细胞中的药物积累。结果发现,平均而言,每个 G4 PAMAM 树枝状大分子的外围结合了 7 个阿霉素(DOX)分子、超过 30 个 PEG(1000)和 PEG(2000)链以及 1 个 Tf 基团,而每个树枝状大分子的内部则封装了 29 个 TAM 分子。在 pH 4.5 时,DOX 的 pH 触发释放率为 32%,在 pH 7.4 时为 6%,表明在弱酸性条件下药物释放较快,而在生理环境下载体处于稳定状态。在 BBB 模型中药物转运的体外测定表明,G4-DOX-PEG-Tf-TAM 表现出更高的 BBB 转运能力,在 3 小时内的转运比为 6.06%。该载体通过 TfR 介导的内吞作用和 TAM 对药物外排转运的抑制作用共同作用,穿过 BBB 模型后被内化到 C6 神经胶质瘤细胞中。此外,它还显示出在无血管 C6 神经胶质瘤球体中的 DOX 体外积累,有效减少了肿瘤体积。
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