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脊椎按摩治疗师职业倦怠:真实存在还是想象出来的?一项探索性研究方案

Burnout among chiropractic practitioners: real or imagined an exploratory study protocol.

作者信息

Williams Shawn, Innes Stanley

机构信息

Department of Health Professions, CUNY York College, 94 - 20 Guy R, Brewer Blvd, Jamaica, NY 11451, USA.

出版信息

Chiropr Man Therap. 2012 Feb 27;20(1):4. doi: 10.1186/2045-709X-20-4.

DOI:10.1186/2045-709X-20-4
PMID:22369737
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3310809/
Abstract

Burnout is a psychological syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment that has been found to exist in a significant number of healthcare and helping professionals. It imposes a significant societal burden by shortened practitioner lifespan, decreased efficiency, negative health outcomes and poorer levels of patient care. Theoretical models suggest that it appears to be the result of a complex interaction between job resources and job demands. It may be reasonable to conclude that Chiropractic professionals experience similar vocational demands and thus experience significant levels of occupational stress and subsequent burnout. However the data on burnout within the chiropractic profession is limited. It is possible that this results in significant negative outcomes on chiropractors and their patients. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to demonstrate the need to explore burnout in chiropractic practice and offer a research protocol for a potential study.

摘要

职业倦怠是一种由情感耗竭、去人格化和个人成就感降低构成的心理综合征,已发现大量医疗保健和助人行业的专业人员存在这种情况。它通过缩短从业者寿命、降低效率、产生负面健康结果以及降低患者护理水平,给社会带来了沉重负担。理论模型表明,它似乎是工作资源与工作需求之间复杂相互作用的结果。可以合理推断,整脊疗法专业人员面临类似的职业需求,因此会经历高水平的职业压力以及随之而来的职业倦怠。然而,整脊疗法行业内关于职业倦怠的数据有限。这可能会给整脊治疗师及其患者带来重大负面后果。因此,本文的目的是表明有必要探讨整脊疗法实践中的职业倦怠,并为一项潜在研究提供研究方案。

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本文引用的文献

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Burnout among occupational therapists.职业治疗师的职业倦怠。
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A longitudinal study on the effects of health policy in organizations on job satisfaction, burnout, and sickness absence.一项关于组织内卫生政策对工作满意度、倦怠和病假影响的纵向研究。
J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Nov;53(11):1251-7. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318234e2b0.
3
Combating stress and burnout in surgical practice: a review.应对外科实践中的压力和倦怠:综述。
Thorac Surg Clin. 2011 Aug;21(3):417-30. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.05.004.
4
Attitudes of non-practicing chiropractors: a pilot survey concerning factors related to attrition.非执业脊椎按摩师的态度:一项关于与流失相关因素的初步调查。
Chiropr Osteopat. 2010 Nov 4;18:29. doi: 10.1186/1746-1340-18-29.
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The attrition rate of licensed chiropractors in California: an exploratory ecological investigation of time-trend data.加利福尼亚州有执照的脊椎按摩师流失率:对时间趋势数据的探索性生态调查。
Chiropr Osteopat. 2010 Aug 12;18:24. doi: 10.1186/1746-1340-18-24.
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Burnout syndrome in Cypriot physiotherapists: a national survey.塞浦路斯物理治疗师的倦怠综合征:一项全国性调查。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2010 Mar 11;10:63. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-63.
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J Palliat Med. 2009 Jul;12(7):639-40. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2009.9594.
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Ann Intern Med. 2008 Sep 2;149(5):334-41. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-149-5-200809020-00008.
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Burnout and its correlates among nursing staff: questionnaire survey.护士群体中的职业倦怠及其相关因素:问卷调查
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