Heimendinger J, Thompson B, Ockene J, Sorensen G, Abrams D, Emmons K, Varnes J, Eriksen M P, Probart C, Himmelstein J
Health Promotion Sciences Branch, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD 20852.
Occup Med. 1990 Oct-Dec;5(4):707-23.
This chapter examines existing activities reported in the literature in the areas of smoking, nutrition, and screening; explores the prominent theories of behavior change that have guided some of these activities; and presents a model for worksite cancer prevention programs that is currently being tested in a large trial. A major theme of this chapter is the need for simultaneous changes in individual behaviors and the worksite environment. For each factor (smoking, nutrition, and screening) the discussion is divided into interventions for individuals and those for the environment or organization.
本章考察了文献中报道的在吸烟、营养和筛查领域的现有活动；探讨了指导其中一些活动的行为改变的突出理论；并提出了一个目前正在大型试验中进行测试的工作场所癌症预防计划模型。本章的一个主要主题是需要同时改变个人行为和工作场所环境。对于每个因素（吸烟、营养和筛查），讨论分为针对个人的干预措施和针对环境或组织的干预措施。
