Graduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, The Center for Innovations in Wound Healing Research, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e32146. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032146. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
Previous work in our laboratory has described several pro-angiogenic short peptides derived from endothelial extracellular matrices degraded by bacterial collagenase. Here we tested whether these peptides could stimulate wound healing in vivo. Our experiments demonstrated that a peptide created as combination of fragments of tenascin X and fibrillin 1 (comb1) applied into cranial dermal wounds created in mice treated with cyclophosphamide to impair wound healing, can improve the rate of wound closure. Furthermore, we identify and characterize a novel peptide (UN3) created and modified from two naturally-occurring peptides, which are present in human platelet-rich plasma. In vitro testing of UN3 demonstrates that it causes a 50% increase in endothelial proliferation, 250% increase in angiogenic response and a tripling of epithelial cell migration in response to injury. Results of in vivo experiments where comb1 and UN3 peptides were added together to cranial wounds in cyclophosphamide-treated mice leads to improvement of wound vascularization as shown by an increase of the number of blood vessels present in the wound beds. Application of the peptides markedly promotes cellular responses to injury and essentially restores wound healing dynamics to those of normal, acute wounds in the absence of cyclophosphamide impairment. Our current work is aimed at understanding the mechanisms underlying the stimulatory effects of these peptides as well as identification of the cellular receptors mediating these effects.
先前我们实验室的工作描述了几种来源于内皮细胞细胞外基质的促血管生成短肽,这些短肽是由细菌胶原酶降解产生的。在这里,我们测试了这些肽是否可以在体内刺激伤口愈合。我们的实验表明,一种由 tenascin X 和 fibrillin 1 的片段组合而成的肽(comb1)应用于经环磷酰胺处理以损害伤口愈合的小鼠的头皮真皮伤口,可以提高伤口闭合率。此外,我们鉴定并表征了一种新型肽(UN3),它是由两种天然存在于富含血小板的血浆中的肽创造和修饰而来的。UN3 的体外测试表明,它可使内皮细胞增殖增加 50%,血管生成反应增加 250%,损伤后的上皮细胞迁移增加 3 倍。将 comb1 和 UN3 肽一起添加到环磷酰胺处理的小鼠头皮伤口中的体内实验结果表明,伤口血管生成得到改善,表现为伤口床中存在的血管数量增加。肽的应用明显促进了细胞对损伤的反应,并基本上使伤口愈合动力学恢复到没有环磷酰胺损伤的正常急性伤口的动力学。我们目前的工作旨在了解这些肽的刺激作用的机制,以及鉴定介导这些作用的细胞受体。