加泰罗尼亚地区医护人员破伤风和白喉易感性的流行情况。

Prevalence of susceptibility to tetanus and diphtheria in health care workers in Catalonia.

机构信息

Hospital Germans Trias, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 2012 Nov;40(9):896-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.012. Epub 2012 Mar 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.012

Abstract

A seroprevalence study of tetanus and diphtheria was carried out in a sample of 537 health care workers in Catalonia. The prevalence of protective antibodies against tetanus was 93.9% (95% confidence interval: 91.5-95.7). The prevalence of protective antibodies against diphtheria was 46.4% (95% confidence interval: 42.1-50.7). Tetanus protection should be improved in health care workers born before 1975. The immune status against diphtheria was poor, with less than half of people born before 1975 correctly immunized.

摘要

在加泰罗尼亚的 537 名医护人员样本中进行了破伤风和白喉的血清流行率研究。抗破伤风保护抗体的流行率为 93.9%（95%置信区间：91.5-95.7）。抗白喉保护抗体的流行率为 46.4%（95%置信区间：42.1-50.7）。1975 年前出生的医护人员应加强破伤风防护。白喉的免疫状况不佳，不到一半的 1975 年前出生的人免疫正确。