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亲属关系的重生:一个垂死领域复兴的进化和定量方法。

The rebirth of kinship: evolutionary and quantitative approaches in the revitalization of a dying field.

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, 107 Swallow Hall, Columbia, MO 65211-1440, USA.

出版信息

Hum Nat. 2011 Jul;22(1-2):1-15. doi: 10.1007/s12110-011-9105-9.

Abstract

Kinship was one of the key areas of research interest among anthropologists in the nineteenth century, one of the most hotly debated areas of theory in the early and mid-twentieth century, and yet an area of waning interest by the end of the twentieth century. Since then, the study of kinship has experienced a revitalization, with concomitant disputes over how best to proceed. This special issue brings together recent studies of kinship by scientific anthropologists employing evolutionary theory and quantitative methods. We argue that the melding of the evolutionary theoretical perspective with quantitative and ethnographic methodologies has strengthened and reinvigorated the study of kinship by synthesizing and extending existing research via rigorous analyses of evidence.

摘要

亲属关系是 19 世纪人类学家研究兴趣的关键领域之一,也是 20 世纪早期和中期理论最具争议的领域之一,但到 20 世纪末,这一领域的兴趣逐渐减弱。从那时起,亲属关系的研究经历了复兴,同时也伴随着关于如何最好地推进研究的争论。本期特刊汇集了科学人类学家运用进化理论和定量方法对亲属关系的最新研究。我们认为,通过严格分析证据,将进化理论视角与定量和民族志方法相结合,加强并振兴了亲属关系的研究,从而综合和扩展了现有研究。

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