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阐明 5-HT(1A) 和 5-HT(7) 受体在 8-OH-DPAT 诱导实验性创伤性脑损伤后行为恢复中的作用。

Elucidating the role of 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(7) receptors on 8-OH-DPAT-induced behavioral recovery after experimental traumatic brain injury.

机构信息

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 2012 May 2;515(2):153-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.033. Epub 2012 Mar 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.033
PMID:22465320
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3328631/
Abstract

8-OH-DPAT is a 5-HT(1A/7) receptor agonist that enhances behavioral recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study is a first attempt to decipher whether the benefits induced by 8-OH-DPAT after TBI are mediated by 5-HT(1A) or 5-HT(7) receptors. A single i.p. injection of 8-OH-DPAT (0.5 mg/kg) alone or co-administered with either the 5-HT(1A) or 5-HT(7) receptor antagonists WAY 100635 (0.5 mg/kg) or SB 269970 HCl (2.0 mg/kg), respectively, or vehicle control (1.0 mL/kg) was given 15 min after cortical impact or sham injury. Function was assessed by established motor and cognitive tests. No difference in motor performance was observed among the TBI groups. Spatial acquisition was enhanced, relative to vehicle controls, by 8-OH-DPAT alone and when co-administered with WAY 100635, but not when combined with SB 269970 HCl. These data imply that 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonism does not abate the 8-OH-DPAT-induced cognitive benefits, but 5-HT(7) receptor antagonism does, which suggests that the 8-OH-DPAT-induced benefits in this single administration paradigm may be mediated more by 5-HT(7) versus 5-HT(1A) receptors. Evaluation of a specific 5-HT(7) receptor agonist will further elucidate the contribution of 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(7) receptors on behavioral recovery conferred by acute 8-OH-DPAT treatment after TBI.

摘要

8-OH-DPAT 是一种 5-HT(1A/7) 受体激动剂,可增强创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 后的行为恢复。本研究首次尝试解析 8-OH-DPAT 在 TBI 后诱导的益处是否由 5-HT(1A)或 5-HT(7)受体介导。皮质撞击或假损伤后 15 分钟,单独或分别与 5-HT(1A)或 5-HT(7)受体拮抗剂 WAY 100635(0.5 mg/kg)或 SB 269970 HCl(2.0 mg/kg)共给药,或给予 vehicle 对照(1.0 mL/kg),单次腹腔注射 8-OH-DPAT(0.5 mg/kg)。通过既定的运动和认知测试评估功能。TBI 组之间的运动表现没有差异。与 vehicle 对照相比,8-OH-DPAT 单独给药以及与 WAY 100635 共给药时,空间习得得到增强,但与 SB 269970 HCl 联合给药时则不然。这些数据表明,5-HT(1A)受体拮抗作用不会减弱 8-OH-DPAT 诱导的认知益处,但 5-HT(7)受体拮抗作用会减弱,这表明在单次给药范式中,8-OH-DPAT 诱导的益处可能更多地由 5-HT(7)而不是 5-HT(1A)受体介导。评估特定的 5-HT(7)受体激动剂将进一步阐明 5-HT(1A)和 5-HT(7)受体在急性 8-OH-DPAT 治疗 TBI 后对行为恢复的贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee88/3328631/0d8971216c47/nihms-365845-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee88/3328631/6b9021d6875e/nihms-365845-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee88/3328631/8f84157df4e7/nihms-365845-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee88/3328631/0d8971216c47/nihms-365845-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee88/3328631/6b9021d6875e/nihms-365845-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee88/3328631/8f84157df4e7/nihms-365845-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee88/3328631/0d8971216c47/nihms-365845-f0003.jpg

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