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运动对膝骨关节炎的有效性：文献综述

Effectiveness of exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: A review of the literature.

作者信息

Iwamoto Jun, Sato Yoshihiro, Takeda Tsuyoshi, Matsumoto Hideo

机构信息

Jun Iwamoto, Tsuyoshi Takeda, Hideo Matsumoto, Institute for Integrated Sports Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.

出版信息

World J Orthop. 2011 May 18;2(5):37-42. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v2.i5.37.

DOI:10.5312/wjo.v2.i5.37
PMID:22474634
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3302040/
Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is the most common type of arthritis and the major cause of chronic musculoskeletal pain and mobility disability in the elderly. The objective of this paper is to discuss the effectiveness of exercise for OA of the knee based on a review of the literature. We reviewed the relevant literature, i.e. systematic reviews and meta-analyses searched using PubMed. Muscle strengthening and aerobic exercises are effective in reducing pain and improving physical function in patients with mild to moderate OA of the knee.

摘要

膝关节骨关节炎（OA）是最常见的关节炎类型，也是老年人慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛和行动能力残疾的主要原因。本文的目的是基于文献综述探讨运动对膝关节OA的有效性。我们检索了相关文献，即使用PubMed搜索的系统评价和荟萃分析。肌肉强化训练和有氧运动对减轻轻度至中度膝关节OA患者的疼痛和改善身体功能有效。

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J Sci Med Sport. 2011 Jan;14(1):4-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2010.08.002. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
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Hip muscle weakness in individuals with medial knee osteoarthritis.膝关节内侧骨关节炎患者的髋部肌肉无力。
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 Aug;62(8):1190-3. doi: 10.1002/acr.20199.
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The biomechanical effects of focused muscle training on medial knee loads in OA of the knee: a pilot, proof of concept study.聚焦肌肉训练对膝关节骨关节炎内侧膝关节负荷的生物力学影响：一项概念验证性初步研究。
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Hip strengthening reduces symptoms but not knee load in people with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus malalignment: a randomised controlled trial.髋关节强化可减轻症状，但不能减轻内翻畸形的膝骨关节炎患者的膝关节负荷：一项随机对照试验。
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 May;18(5):621-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.010. Epub 2010 Feb 6.
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OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: part III: Changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009.骨关节炎研究学会（OARSI）髋关节和膝关节骨关节炎管理建议：第三部分：对 2009 年 1 月前发表的研究进行系统累积更新后的证据变化。
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Apr;18(4):476-99. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.013. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
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Can Fam Physician. 2009 Sep;55(9):871-8.
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