Teale C, Gomes P J, Muers M F, Pearson S B
Respiratory Unit, Killingbeck Hospital, Leeds, U.K.
Respir Med. 1990 Sep;84(5):407-8. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(08)80076-5.
In a double-blind study of 60 patients undergoing fibreoptic bronchoscopy we have compared the local anaesthetic effects of intratracheal injections of cocaine (4 ml, 2.5%) and lignocaine (4 ml, 4%). The two local anaesthetics were equally effective in terms of cough suppression, requirement for extra local anaesthetic, patient discomfort and operator acceptability.
在一项针对60例接受纤维支气管镜检查患者的双盲研究中,我们比较了气管内注射可卡因(4毫升,2.5%)和利多卡因(4毫升,4%)的局部麻醉效果。就咳嗽抑制、额外局部麻醉剂的需求、患者不适和操作者接受度而言,这两种局部麻醉剂的效果相当。