Howard J S, Rice D E
Anal Verbal Behav. 1988;6:45-59. doi: 10.1007/BF03392828.
Skinner's (1957) analysis of language presents the notion of secondary verbal behavior, some of which is termed "autoclitic." These kinds of verbal responses are dependent upon primary verbal behavior and are controlled by some feature of the primary verbal relationship (e.g., mand, tact, etc.). In this study preschool children were trained to make autoclitic responses evoked by the weakness of the relation controlling a primary tact response. A method for training tacting of private events known as "public accompaniment" was utilized. Theoretical issues related to the nature of autoclitic behavior as well as practical concerns for training are discussed.
斯金纳(1957年)对语言的分析提出了二级言语行为的概念,其中一些被称为“辅助语言反应”。这类言语反应依赖于一级言语行为,并受一级言语关系的某些特征(如指令、实指等)控制。在本研究中,训练学龄前儿童做出由控制一级实指反应的关系的薄弱性所引发的辅助语言反应。采用了一种称为“公开伴随”的训练对私密事件进行实指的方法。讨论了与辅助语言行为的性质相关的理论问题以及训练中的实际问题。