Parvizy Soroor, Ahmadi Fazlollah
Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ment Health Fam Med. 2009 Sep;6(3):163-72.
Family is important to both health and adolescence. Adolescence is a time of peak health, but there are some important family based risk factors. The aim of this study was to explore the perspective of adolescent Iranians on issues of family and their health. We used descriptive, qualitative methodology and purposeful sampling and interviews for collecting the data. Forty-one participants explained their perspectives on health and family. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Analysis revealed three categories of risk factors: a widening generation gap, effective parenting and family financial situation. To have healthy adolescents, both children and parents need more knowledge and better skills about adolescent health and development and about social trends. To understand adolescents in a more realistic way, parents should develop healthy communication to avoid family health problems.
家庭对健康和青少年时期都很重要。青少年时期是健康的高峰期，但也存在一些重要的基于家庭的风险因素。本研究的目的是探讨伊朗青少年对家庭问题及其健康的看法。我们采用描述性、定性方法以及目的抽样和访谈来收集数据。41名参与者阐述了他们对健康和家庭的看法。使用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。分析揭示了三类风险因素：代沟不断扩大、有效的养育方式和家庭经济状况。为了让青少年保持健康，孩子和父母都需要更多关于青少年健康与发展以及社会趋势的知识和更好的技能。为了更现实地了解青少年，父母应该开展健康的沟通以避免家庭健康问题。
