Friman Patrick C
Boys Town and the University of Nebraska School of Medicine.
Behav Anal. 2010 Spring;33(1):19-36. doi: 10.1007/BF03392201.
Behavior analysis is a generic science, and Skinner's vision for it was that it would become a mainstream force, relevant for most if not all human concerns, major and minor. Clearly his vision has not been realized. Determining why this is the case would require a complex multifactorial analysis. One likely factor is that the majority of its basic science findings have been obtained from the study of rats and pigeons. Another likely factor, one directly addressed by this paper, is that the majority of its applied science findings have been obtained from the study of people in only one tail of the normal distribution. Regardless, those outside the field see the relevance of behavior analysis to general human affairs as very limited. Whether the path behavior analysis is on will lead to widespread perception of mainstream relevance anytime soon seems doubtful. An alternative route would involve integrating it with a field that has already made the trip successfully. A premier example involves primary medical care. This paper argues for the integration of behavior analysis with pediatric primary care, sketches a method for its accomplishment, and uses diurnal enuresis to illustrate the requirements of the method.
行为分析是一门通用科学,斯金纳对它的愿景是它将成为一股主流力量,与大多数甚至所有人类关切相关,无论大小。显然,他的愿景尚未实现。确定为何如此需要进行复杂的多因素分析。一个可能的因素是,其大部分基础科学研究结果是通过对大鼠和鸽子的研究获得的。另一个可能的因素,也是本文直接探讨的因素,是其大部分应用科学研究结果是通过对正态分布单尾人群的研究获得的。无论如何,该领域之外的人认为行为分析与一般人类事务的相关性非常有限。行为分析目前所走的道路是否会很快导致人们普遍认为它具有主流相关性,这似乎值得怀疑。一条替代途径将涉及把它与一个已经成功实现这一目标的领域相结合。一个首要的例子是初级医疗保健。本文主张将行为分析与儿科初级保健相结合,概述实现这一目标的方法,并以日间遗尿症为例说明该方法的要求。