用于小伤口修复的局部麻醉。

Topical anaesthesia for repair of minor lacerations.

作者信息

Bass D H, Wormald P J, McNally J, Rode H

机构信息

Trauma Unit, University of Cape Town, Republic of South Africa.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1990 Nov;65(11):1272-3; discussion 1274. doi: 10.1136/adc.65.11.1272.

DOI:10.1136/adc.65.11.1272

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1792615/

Abstract

One hundred traumatic skin wounds were sutured under topical anaesthesia using a solution of lignocaine, adrenaline, and cocaine, and the effectiveness of the anaesthesia produced was assessed on a behavioural scale. The procedure was tolerated well by 63 patients, poorly by 11, and in 26 the response was uncertain. The response correlated well with age and with the field of anaesthesia measured from the wound margin. No toxic reactions were observed.

摘要

使用利多卡因、肾上腺素和可卡因溶液在局部麻醉下缝合了100处外伤性皮肤伤口，并根据行为量表评估所产生麻醉的效果。63例患者对该操作耐受性良好，11例耐受性差，26例反应不确定。反应与年龄以及从伤口边缘测量的麻醉范围密切相关。未观察到毒性反应。

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本文引用的文献

1

Local anesthesia in minor lacerations: topical TAC vs lidocaine infiltration.

Ann Emerg Med. 1980 Nov;9(11):568-71. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(80)80227-7.

2

The clinical use of cocaine.可卡因的临床应用。

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1981 Aug;14(3):521-31.

3

Clinical comparison of TAC anesthetic solutions with and without cocaine.含可卡因与不含可卡因的TAC麻醉溶液的临床比较。

Ann Emerg Med. 1985 Nov;14(11):1077-80. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(85)80925-2.

4

An assessment of children's pain: a review of behavioral, physiological and direct scaling techniques.

Pain. 1987 Nov;31(2):147-176. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90033-9.

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Efficacy of TAC topical anesthetic for repair of pediatric lacerations.

Am J Dis Child. 1988 Feb;142(2):203-5. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150020105040.

6

Children's reactions to pain: a psychiatrist's perspective.

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1976 Dec;15(12):1114-9. doi: 10.1177/000992287601501205.

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