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心理健康康复:一种追求幸福和意义的运动,与避免症状相对立。

Recovery in mental health: a movement towards well-being and meaning in contrast to an avoidance of symptoms.

机构信息

Institute for Mental Health, University of Wollongong - Illawarra, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2012 Spring;35(4):297-304. doi: 10.2975/35.4.2012.297.304.

DOI:10.2975/35.4.2012.297.304
PMID:22491369
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This paper examines the types of goals being set by individuals in the context of Australian mental health services and whether goal type differs across the stages of recovery.

METHODS

Goal records of 144 individuals accessing services were reviewed to examine goal content, ratio of approach and avoidance oriented goals and changes across stages of psychological recovery.

RESULTS

Individuals further along in their recovery set significantly more approach goals and types of goals set appeared to reflect broader life roles.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Setting approach goals and goals that reflect broader life roles tends to support the definition of psychological recovery as being "the movement towards" greater meaning and enhanced sense of self.

摘要

目的

本文考察了澳大利亚心理健康服务背景下个人设定的目标类型,以及目标类型是否在康复阶段有所不同。

方法

对 144 名接受服务的个体的目标记录进行了审查,以考察目标内容、接近和回避导向目标的比例以及心理康复阶段的变化。

结果

在康复过程中走得更远的个体设定了更多的接近目标,所设定的目标类型似乎反映了更广泛的生活角色。

结论和对实践的启示

设定接近目标和反映更广泛生活角色的目标往往符合心理康复的定义,即“朝着”更有意义和增强自我意识的方向发展。

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