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巯基-炔烃点击反应:重新审视旧概念,为最新应用带来突破。

Thiol-yne coupling: revisiting old concepts as a breakthrough for up-to-date applications.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2012 May 21;10(19):3791-807. doi: 10.1039/c2ob25217a. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

Abstract

Radical thiol-yne coupling (TYC) has emerged as one of the most appealing click chemistry procedures, appearing as a sound candidate for replacing/complementing other popular click reactions such as the thiol-ene coupling (TEC) and the Cu-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). Radical TYC is indeed a metal-free reaction suitable for biomedical applications, and its mechanistic features often make it more efficient than its TEC sister reaction and more suitable for multifaceted derivatisations in the materials chemistry and bioconjugation realms. This article reviews the fascinating results obtained in those fields in very recent years.

摘要

自由基硫醇-炔点击反应(TYC)已经成为最吸引人的点击化学反应之一,它是取代/补充其他流行的点击反应(如硫醇-烯点击反应(TEC)和铜催化的叠氮-炔环加成反应(CuAAC))的有力候选者。自由基 TYC 确实是一种无需金属的反应,适用于生物医学应用,其反应机制通常使其比其 TEC 姊妹反应更有效,并且更适合于材料化学和生物缀合领域中的多方面衍生化。本文综述了近年来在这些领域中获得的令人瞩目的结果。

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