Division of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012 Nov;59(5):822-7. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24166. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
Major professional organizations have called for psychosocial risk screening to identify specific psychosocial needs of children with cancer and their families and facilitate the delivery of appropriate evidence-based care to address these concerns. However, systematic screening of risk factors at diagnosis is rare in pediatric oncology practice. Subsequent to a brief summary of psychosocial risks in pediatric cancer and the rationale for screening, this review identified three screening models and two screening approaches [Distress Thermometer (DT), Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT)], among many more articles calling for screening. Implications of broadly implemented screening for all patients across treatment settings are discussed.
主要专业组织呼吁进行心理社会风险筛查，以确定癌症儿童及其家庭的具体心理社会需求，并促进提供适当的循证护理以解决这些问题。然而，在儿科肿瘤学实践中，对诊断时的风险因素进行系统筛查却很少见。在简要总结儿科癌症的心理社会风险和筛查的基本原理之后，本文确定了三种筛查模式和两种筛查方法[心理痛苦温度计（DT）、心理社会评估工具（PAT）]，还有许多文章呼吁进行筛查。本文还讨论了在治疗环境中对所有患者广泛实施筛查的影响。
