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氟辅助一锅法寡糖合成。

Fluorous-Assisted One-Pot Oligosaccharide Synthesis.

作者信息

Yang Bo, Jing Yuqing, Huang Xuefei

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.

出版信息

European J Org Chem. 2010 Mar;2010(7):1290-1298. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.200901155. Epub 2010 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200901155
PMID:22505838
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3324286/
Abstract

A new method for oligosaccharide assembly that combines the advantages of one-pot synthesis and fluorous separation is described. After one-pot glycosylations are completed, a fluorous tag is introduced into the reaction mixture to selectively "catch" the desired oligosaccharide, which is rapidly separated from non-fluorous impurities by fluorous solid-phase extraction (F-SPE). Subsequent "release" of the fluo rous tag and F-SPE achieved the purification of the desired oligosaccharide without the use of time- and solvent-consuming silica gel chromatography. Linear and branched oligosaccharides have been synthesized with this approach in just a few hours (for the overall oligosaccharide assembly and purification process).

摘要

本文描述了一种结合了一锅法合成和氟相分离优点的寡糖组装新方法。一锅法糖基化反应完成后,向反应混合物中引入一个氟标签,以选择性地“捕获”所需的寡糖,然后通过氟相固相萃取(F-SPE)将其与非氟杂质快速分离。随后去除氟标签并再次进行F-SPE,无需使用耗时且消耗溶剂的硅胶柱色谱法,即可实现所需寡糖的纯化。采用这种方法,只需几个小时(包括整个寡糖组装和纯化过程)就能合成线性和支链寡糖。

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本文引用的文献

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Mono- Vs. Di-flourous tagged Glucosamines for Iterative Oligosaccharide Synthesis.用于迭代寡糖合成的单氟与二氟标记葡糖胺
J Fluor Chem. 2008 Oct;129(10):978-982. doi: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.05.001.
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Synthesis and applications of a light-fluorous glycosyl donor.一种光氟代糖基供体的合成与应用
J Org Chem. 2009 Mar 20;74(6):2594-7. doi: 10.1021/jo9000993.
3
New principles for glycoside-bond formation.糖苷键形成的新原理。
基于预活化的化学选择性糖基化:一种用于寡糖组装的强大策略。
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2017 Oct 9;13:2094-2114. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.13.207. eCollection 2017.
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Fluorous-assisted chemoenzymatic synthesis of heparan sulfate oligosaccharides.氟相辅助的肝素硫酸寡糖的酶促化学合成。
Org Lett. 2014 Apr 18;16(8):2240-3. doi: 10.1021/ol500738g. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
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Facile synthesis of tetrasaccharide aided by fluorous chemistry toward a dengue virus vaccine.氟化学辅助的四糖的简便合成及其作为登革热疫苗的应用。
Mol Divers. 2013 Aug;17(3):613-8. doi: 10.1007/s11030-013-9451-0. Epub 2013 May 22.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(11):1900-34. doi: 10.1002/anie.200802036.
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Fluorous linker-facilitated chemical synthesis.氟代连接基辅助化学合成。
Chem Rev. 2009 Feb;109(2):749-95. doi: 10.1021/cr800412s.
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Protecting-group-based colorimetric monitoring of fluorous-phase and solid-phase synthesis of oligoglucosamines.基于保护基的糖缀合物的氟相和固相合成的比色监测。
Org Lett. 2008 Dec 4;10(23):5381-4. doi: 10.1021/ol802229b.
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Installation of electron-donating protective groups, a strategy for glycosylating unreactive thioglycosyl acceptors using the preactivation-based glycosylation method.供电子保护基团的引入,一种基于预活化糖基化方法对无反应性硫代糖基受体进行糖基化的策略。
J Org Chem. 2008 Oct 17;73(20):7952-62. doi: 10.1021/jo801462r. Epub 2008 Sep 23.
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Pre-activation-based one-pot synthesis of an alpha-(2,3)-sialylated core-fucosylated complex type bi-antennary N-glycan dodecasaccharide.基于预活化的一锅法合成α-(2,3)-唾液酸化核心岩藻糖基化复合型双天线N-聚糖十二糖
Chemistry. 2008;14(23):7072-81. doi: 10.1002/chem.200800757.
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Synthetic applications of fluorous solid-phase extraction (F-SPE).氟相固相萃取(F-SPE)的合成应用。
Tetrahedron. 2006 Dec 18;62(51):11837-11865. doi: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.08.051.
9
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Syntheses of Lewis(x) and dimeric Lewis(x): construction of branched oligosaccharides by a combination of preactivation and reactivity based chemoselective one-pot glycosylations.Lewis(x) 及二聚体Lewis(x) 的合成:通过预活化与基于反应性的化学选择性一锅法糖基化反应相结合构建支链寡糖。
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