[Spontaneous macula hemorrhage. Subhyaloid/sub-inner limiting membrane (ILM)].

This case study describes the clinical findings of two patients with spontaneous subhyaloid and sub-inner limiting membrane preretinal macular hemorrhage including ophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography (FAG), which are typical for a Valsalva retinopathy. The improvement of the decreased visual acuity was achieved in one case by spontaneous resorption and in the other case by pars plana vitrectomy. The etiology, diagnostic criteria and therapeutic options are discussed.