Völcker D, Junker B, Hansen L L
Augenklinik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br., Killianstr. 5, 79106, Freiburg/Br, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologe. 2012 Jul;109(7):702-6. doi: 10.1007/s00347-012-2539-6.
This case study describes the clinical findings of two patients with spontaneous subhyaloid and sub-inner limiting membrane preretinal macular hemorrhage including ophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography (FAG), which are typical for a Valsalva retinopathy. The improvement of the decreased visual acuity was achieved in one case by spontaneous resorption and in the other case by pars plana vitrectomy. The etiology, diagnostic criteria and therapeutic options are discussed.
本病例研究描述了两名患有自发性玻璃体后皮质下和视网膜内界膜下黄斑前出血患者的临床检查结果，包括检眼镜检查、光学相干断层扫描（OCT）和荧光素血管造影（FAG），这些都是瓦尔萨尔瓦视网膜病变的典型表现。其中一例患者的视力下降通过自发吸收得到改善，另一例则通过玻璃体平坦部玻璃体切除术得到改善。本文还讨论了其病因、诊断标准和治疗选择。
