Management of periocular basal cell carcinoma by Mohs micrographic surgery.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To determine the success of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) for periocular basal cell carcinoma (BCC) at a tertiary referral centre in the UK.

DESIGN

A retrospective interventional case series covering 5 years of practice.

METHODS

Review of medical records of 104 consecutive patients who underwent MMS for confirmed periocular BCC. The main outcome measure was biopsy-proven recurrence of BCC at the same anatomical location after MMS. Secondary outcome measures included tumour site, histological subtype and length of follow-up.

RESULTS

104 patients underwent MMS for periocular BCC from January 2003 to July 2008. 63 (62%) of the surgeries were for primary BCC and 25 procedures (25%) were for recurrent or residual BCC. 64% of tumours were nodular BCC. The mean follow-up was 28 months (range 1-85 months). Six recurrences were identified in total. The recurrence rate following MMS for primary BCC was 1.6% (1 patient) compared to 20% (5 patients) in the patient group treated for residual or recurrent tumours. The mean time to recurrence was 39 months (range 16-71 months).

CONCLUSIONS

MMS for primary BCC has a very high success rate but the recurrence rate increases significantly in cases of recurrent or residual tumours.