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Comparison of dexmedetomidine-propofol versus fentanyl-propofol for insertion of laryngeal mask airway.右美托咪定-丙泊酚与芬太尼-丙泊酚用于插入喉罩气道的比较。
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本文引用的文献

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Fentanyl dose-response curves when inserting the LMA Classic laryngeal mask airway.插入LMA Classic喉罩气道时的芬太尼剂量-反应曲线。
Anaesthesia. 2007 Jul;62(7):654-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05057.x.
2
A comparison of the Soft Seal disposable and the Classic re-usable laryngeal mask airway.一次性软密封喉罩与经典可重复使用喉罩的比较。
Anaesthesia. 2006 Feb;61(2):178-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04461.x.
3
Relation between fentanyl dose and predicted EC50 of propofol for laryngeal mask insertion.芬太尼剂量与喉罩置入时丙泊酚预测半数有效浓度（EC50）之间的关系。
Br J Anaesth. 2004 Feb;92(2):238-41. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeh033.
4
Co-administration of alfentanil-propofol improves laryngeal mask airway insertion compared to fentanyl-propofol.与芬太尼-丙泊酚联合使用相比，阿芬太尼-丙泊酚联合使用可改善喉罩置入情况。
Can J Anaesth. 2002 May;49(5):508-12. doi: 10.1007/BF03017932.
5
The use of remifentanil to facilitate the insertion of the laryngeal mask airway.使用瑞芬太尼辅助插入喉罩气道。
Anesth Analg. 2001 Aug;93(2):359-62 , 3rd contents page. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200108000-00025.
6
Emergence characteristics and postoperative laryngopharyngeal morbidity with the laryngeal mask airway: a comparison of high versus low initial cuff volume.喉罩气道的苏醒特征及术后咽喉部并发症：高初始套囊容积与低初始套囊容积的比较
Anaesthesia. 2000 Apr;55(4):338-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01285.x.
7
Influence of cuff volume on oropharyngeal leak pressure and fibreoptic position with the laryngeal mask airway.喉罩气道套囊容积对口咽漏气压及纤维喉镜位置的影响
Br J Anaesth. 1998 Aug;81(2):186-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/81.2.186.
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Requirements for target-controlled infusion of propofol to insert the laryngeal mask airway.插入喉罩气道时丙泊酚靶控输注的要求。
Anaesthesia. 1998 Mar;53(3):222-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00316.x.
9
A proposed fiber-optic scoring system to standardize the assessment of laryngeal mask airway position.一种用于标准化喉罩气道位置评估的光纤评分系统提案。
Anesth Analg. 1993 Feb;76(2):457.
10
Studies on the laryngeal mask: first, learn the art.喉罩研究：首先，掌握这项技术。
Anaesthesia. 1991 May;46(5):417-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09562.x.

经典喉罩置入的诱导：小剂量芬太尼有效吗？

Induction for classic laryngeal mask airway insertion: Does low-dose fentanyl work?

作者信息

Dutt Akanksha, Joad Anjum Khan, Sharma Mamta

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Jaipur, India.

出版信息

J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;28(2):210-3. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.94877.

DOI:10.4103/0970-9185.94877
PMID:22557745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3339727/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion requires an optimal balance of anesthesia. Propofol with different opioids is a preferred combination. Two doses of fentanyl were compared for the efficacy and side effects.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

96 patients were randomly distributed into F(1) (fentanyl 1 mcg/kg) and F(2) (fentanyl 2 mcg/kg) groups. The conditions for LMA insertion, hemodynamic profile, bronchoscopic view, and incidence of sore throat were compared.

RESULT

There was no statistically significant difference in any parameter in the two groups except for a significant fall in systolic and mean arterial pressure in F(2) group.

CONCLUSION

Both doses of fentanyl (1 and 2 mcg/kg) provide comparable insertion conditions for LMA. Fentanyl in the lower dose provides a more stable hemodynamic profile.

摘要

背景

喉罩置入需要麻醉达到最佳平衡。丙泊酚与不同阿片类药物联合是一种优选组合。比较了两种剂量芬太尼的疗效和副作用。

材料与方法

96例患者随机分为F(1)组（芬太尼1微克/千克）和F(2)组（芬太尼2微克/千克）。比较喉罩置入条件、血流动力学参数、支气管镜视野及咽痛发生率。

结果

两组在任何参数上均无统计学显著差异，但F(2)组收缩压和平均动脉压显著下降。

结论

两种剂量的芬太尼（1和2微克/千克）为喉罩置入提供了相当的条件。较低剂量的芬太尼血流动力学更稳定。