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她们去哪儿了?——关于女医生工作与家庭平衡之举的讨论

Where have they gone? - a discussion on the balancing act of female doctors between work and family.

作者信息

Jerg-Bretzke Lucia, Limbrecht Kerstin

机构信息

University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Psychology Section, Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

GMS Z Med Ausbild. 2012;29(2):Doc19. doi: 10.3205/zma000789. Epub 2012 Apr 23.

Abstract

GOALS

The increasing number of vacant positions for doctors increasingly puts the issue of reconciling work and family into the spotlight in companies, hospitals and universities, as increased expectations of a better work-life balance are seen as one of the reasons for these vacancies. Highly qualified professionals are trained, but not available to the labour market. The aim is to summarise what difficulties doctors who want to have a family and their potential employers must face.

METHODS

The following articles show the current state of research and potential starting points for an optimisation of the medical profession from a family-friendly perspective and intend to stimulate debate.

RESULTS

Some basic steps towards better work-life balance have already been taken, such as the provision of childcare places and the increasing availability of more flexible working patterns. But it seems that these measures, since they have been implemented neither sufficiently nor universally, do not suffice to secure the next generation of staff. Especially women in leadership positions are still rare to find.

CONCLUSIONS

Both male and female doctors want better quality of life by achieving a better work-life balance. The expansion of family-friendly services is seen as a necessary step to allow female doctors to successfully combine work and family.

摘要

目标

医生职位空缺数量不断增加,使得工作与家庭协调的问题在公司、医院和大学中日益受到关注,因为人们对更好的工作与生活平衡的期望增加被视为这些职位空缺的原因之一。高素质的专业人员经过培训,但无法进入劳动力市场。目的是总结想要组建家庭的医生及其潜在雇主必须面对的困难。

方法

以下文章展示了从家庭友好视角优化医疗行业的研究现状和潜在切入点,并旨在引发讨论。

结果

已经采取了一些朝着更好的工作与生活平衡发展的基本措施,例如提供托儿服务以及增加更灵活工作模式的可获得性。但似乎这些措施由于实施得既不充分也不普遍,不足以确保下一代员工的稳定。尤其是担任领导职位的女性仍然很少见。

结论

男性和女性医生都希望通过实现更好的工作与生活平衡来提高生活质量。扩大家庭友好型服务被视为让女医生成功兼顾工作和家庭的必要步骤。

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