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本文引用的文献

1
Menopausal symptoms among four major ethnic groups in the United States.美国四大主要种族的更年期症状。
West J Nurs Res. 2010 Jun;32(4):540-65. doi: 10.1177/0193945909354343.
2
A national multiethnic online forum study on menopausal symptom experience.全国多民族在线论坛男性更年期症状体验研究。
Nurs Res. 2010 Jan-Feb;59(1):26-33. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181c3bd69.
3
Talking "among us": how women from different racial-ethnic groups define and discuss menopause.我们之间的交谈：不同种族和族裔群体的女性如何定义和讨论更年期。
Health Care Women Int. 2008 Aug;29(7):766-81. doi: 10.1080/07399330802179247.
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A feminist approach to research on menopausal symptom experience.
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The emergence of the menopause in India.
Climacteric. 2003 Jun;6(2):92-5.
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Gabapentin's effects on hot flashes in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial.加巴喷丁对绝经后女性潮热的影响：一项随机对照试验。
Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Feb;101(2):337-45. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02712-6.
7
Pathophysiology and treatment of hot flashes.潮热的病理生理学与治疗
Mayo Clin Proc. 2002 Nov;77(11):1207-18. doi: 10.4065/77.11.1207.
8
Pilot evaluation of gabapentin for treating hot flashes.加巴喷丁治疗潮热的初步评估。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2002 Nov;77(11):1159-63. doi: 10.4065/77.11.1159.
9
Complementary and alternative medicine for menopausal symptoms: a review of randomized, controlled trials.用于更年期症状的补充和替代医学：随机对照试验综述
Ann Intern Med. 2002 Nov 19;137(10):805-13. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-10-200211190-00009.
10
Ethnic differences in use of complementary and alternative medicine at midlife: longitudinal results from SWAN participants.中年时期使用补充和替代医学的种族差异：来自SWAN参与者的纵向研究结果
Am J Public Health. 2002 Nov;92(11):1832-40. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.11.1832.

“症状特异性或整体性”：更年期症状管理

"Symptom-specific or holistic": menopausal symptom management.

作者信息

Im Eun-Ok, Ko Young, Hwang Hyenam, Chee Wonshik

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4217, USA.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(6):575-92. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.646371.

DOI:10.1080/07399332.2011.646371
PMID:22577743
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3486633/
Abstract

Our purpose in this study was to identify differences in menopausal symptom management among four major ethnic groups in the United States. This was a secondary analysis of the qualitative data from a larger Internet-based study. We analyzed data from 90 middle-aged women in the United States using thematic analysis. We extracted four themes during the data analysis process: (a) "seeking formal or informal advice," (b) "medication as the first or final choice," (c) "symptom-specific or holistic," and (d) "avoiding or pursuing specific foods." Health care providers need to develop menopausal symptom management programs while considering ethnic differences in menopausal symptom management.

摘要

我们开展这项研究的目的是确定美国四大主要种族在更年期症状管理方面的差异。这是对一项基于互联网的大型研究中的定性数据进行的二次分析。我们采用主题分析法对来自美国90名中年女性的数据进行了分析。在数据分析过程中，我们提取了四个主题：(a)“寻求正式或非正式建议”，(b)“将药物作为首选或最终选择”，(c)“针对特定症状或整体调理”，以及(d)“避免或食用特定食物”。医疗保健提供者在制定更年期症状管理方案时，需要考虑到更年期症状管理方面的种族差异。