Mariani Bette
College of Nursing, Villanova University, Driscoll Hall, Room 352, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA.
Nurs Res Pract. 2012;2012:168278. doi: 10.1155/2012/168278. Epub 2012 May 7.
Mentoring is important in the career development of novice and experienced nurses. With the anticipated shortage in nursing, it is important to explore factors such as mentoring that may contribute to career satisfaction and intent to stay in the profession. This study explored the effects of mentoring on career satisfaction and intent to stay in nursing, and the relationship between career satisfaction and intent to stay in nursing. It was conducted through a mailed survey of RNs 55 years or younger currently in practice, education, administration, or research. Career satisfaction was measured through the use of the newly developed Mariani Nursing Career Satisfaction Scale. Findings revealed no statistically significant effect of mentoring on career satisfaction and intent to stay in nursing. There was a statistically significant relationship between career satisfaction and intent to stay in nursing. The majority of nurses reported participating in a mentoring relationship. Although the findings related to mentoring, career satisfaction, and intent to stay were not statistically significant, there was a prevalence of mentoring in nursing, thus suggesting the need for future research to identify outcomes of mentoring. In addition, the study contributed a newly developed instrument to measure the concept of career satisfaction in nursing.
指导对新手护士和经验丰富的护士的职业发展都很重要。鉴于预计会出现护理人员短缺的情况,探索诸如指导等可能有助于职业满意度和留在该行业意愿的因素就显得尤为重要。本研究探讨了指导对职业满意度和留在护理行业意愿的影响,以及职业满意度与留在护理行业意愿之间的关系。该研究通过对目前从事临床、教育、管理或研究工作且年龄在55岁及以下的注册护士进行邮寄调查来开展。职业满意度通过使用新开发的马里亚尼护理职业满意度量表进行测量。研究结果显示,指导对职业满意度和留在护理行业的意愿没有统计学上的显著影响。职业满意度与留在护理行业的意愿之间存在统计学上的显著关系。大多数护士报告称参与过指导关系。尽管与指导、职业满意度和留任意愿相关的研究结果在统计学上并不显著,但护理行业中普遍存在指导现象,因此表明未来需要开展研究以确定指导的效果。此外,该研究提供了一种新开发的工具来衡量护理行业的职业满意度概念。