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促进和维持社区居住老年人功能的护理策略:CAPABLE 干预。

Nursing strategies for promoting and maintaining function among community-living older adults: the CAPABLE intervention.

机构信息

Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2012 Nov-Dec;33(6):439-45. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2012.04.002. Epub 2012 May 30.

Abstract

Although many programs aim to help older adults age in place, few target both the home environment and individual physical function. We present an interprofessional intervention called CAPABLE-Community Aging in Place: Advancing Better Living for Elders. CAPABLE's innovative approach incorporates a nurse, occupational therapist (OT), and handyman to address both individual and environmental factors that contribute to disability. The nurse component of CAPABLE addresses key barriers to functional independence such as pain, depression, strength and balance, medication management, and poor communication with the primary care provider. This article focuses primarily on the nursing aspect of the intervention and how it interrelates with the content and processes of the OT and handyman.

摘要

尽管许多项目旨在帮助老年人就地养老,但很少同时针对家庭环境和个人身体功能。我们提出了一种跨专业的干预措施,称为 CAPABLE-Community Aging in Place: Advancing Better Living for Elders(CAPABLE-社区安老:提升老年人的美好生活)。CAPABLE 的创新方法结合了护士、职业治疗师(OT)和杂工,以解决导致残疾的个人和环境因素。CAPABLE 的护士部分解决了功能独立的关键障碍,如疼痛、抑郁、力量和平衡、药物管理以及与初级保健提供者沟通不畅。本文主要关注干预措施的护理方面,以及它如何与 OT 和杂工的内容和流程相互关联。

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