Klatsky A L, Armstrong M A, Kipp H
Department of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Oakland, CA 94611.
Br J Addict. 1990 Oct;85(10):1279-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01604.x.
We studied correlates of wine, hard liquor or beer preference among 53,172 white men and women in a Northern California prepaid health plan. Preference for a beverage type was reported by 51% of drinkers; 22% of persons with a preference reported exclusive use of the preferred beverage. Persons who prefer wine are likely to be women, temperate, young or middle-aged, non-smokers, better educated and free of symptoms or risk of illness. Persons who prefer liquor are likely to be men, heavier drinkers, middle-aged or older, less educated and afflicted with symptoms or risk factors for major illnesses. Persons who prefer beer are likely to be young men who are intermediate between wine and liquor preferrers for most traits. The traits of persons reporting exclusive use of a beverage type were similar. These data identify correlates of beverage choice which need to be controlled for in alcohol-health studies.
我们在北加利福尼亚一个预付健康计划中，对53172名白种男性和女性进行了研究，以探寻葡萄酒、烈性酒或啤酒偏好的相关因素。51%的饮酒者报告了对某种饮料类型的偏好；在有偏好的人群中，22%的人表示只饮用偏好的饮料。喜欢葡萄酒的人可能是女性，饮酒适度，年龄在中青年，不吸烟，受教育程度较高，且没有症状或患病风险。喜欢烈性酒的人可能是男性，饮酒量较大，年龄在中年或老年，受教育程度较低，且患有主要疾病的症状或风险因素。喜欢啤酒的人可能是年轻男性，在大多数特征上介于喜欢葡萄酒和烈性酒的人之间。报告只饮用一种饮料类型的人的特征与之相似。这些数据确定了饮料选择的相关因素，在酒精与健康的研究中需要对其进行控制。
