Evaluation of radiation therapy for experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy in rabbits.

We evaluated effects of radiation therapy on experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) induced in rabbits by double gas compression of the vitreous followed by homologous dermal-skin fibroblast injection. Electrons were irradiated in two rabbit groups. Group A animals (20 eyes) received 1000 cGy of irradiation immediately after cell injection; group B rabbits (9 eyes), which showed pucker formation 7 days after cell injection, were irradiated on that day at the same dose as was given to group A rabbit. Control animals (14 eyes) were not irradiated. The incidences of traction retinal detachment on day 28 were: control, 86%; group A, 10%; and group B, 22%. There were statistically significant differences between control and group A values and between control and group B values. No significant difference was found between group A and group B. Irradiation of 1000 cGy did not alter the histological picture of experimental PVR. The results showed that radiation suppressed the development of PVR when applied not only immediately after cell injection but also during pucker stages.