Primary Care Sports Medicine, Division of Sports Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2012 Jul;31(3):397-408. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2012.03.010. Epub 2012 Apr 20.
Young aesthetic athletes require special understanding of the athletic biomechanical demands peculiar to each sport. The performance of these activities may impart specific biomechanical stresses and subsequent injury patterns. The clinician must understand these aspects as well as the spinal changes that occur with growth when many of these injuries often occur. Further, athletes, parents, coaches, and healthcare providers must be sensitive to the overall aspects of the athlete, including nutrition, overtraining, adequate recovery, proper technique, and limiting repetition of difficult maneuvers to minimize injuries.
年轻的审美运动员需要特别了解每项运动特有的运动生物力学需求。这些活动的表现可能会带来特定的生物力学压力和随后的损伤模式。临床医生必须了解这些方面以及许多此类损伤经常发生时生长过程中发生的脊柱变化。此外，运动员、家长、教练和医疗保健提供者必须关注运动员的整体方面，包括营养、过度训练、充分恢复、正确的技术以及限制困难动作的重复次数，以最大限度地减少受伤。
