Midanik L T, Klatsky A L, Armstrong M A
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, California 94611.
Int J Addict. 1990 Jun;25(6):599-619. doi: 10.3109/10826089009061323.
Demographic, psychosocial, and biomedical variables were collected from 12,371 ambulatory persons who had an initial multiphasic health examination in 1978 or 1979 and a second examination 5 years later in 1983 or 1984. Subgroups of this cohort who had substantially increased and decreased their drinking were compared with persons who continued to drink at baseline rates. A balanced model of demographic, psychosocial, and biomedical variables had the capacity to differentiate persons who had substantially increased their drinking; fewer variables--primarily psychosocial--differentiated persons who had greatly decreased their drinking.
我们收集了12371名门诊患者的人口统计学、心理社会学和生物医学变量数据。这些患者在1978年或1979年接受了首次多阶段健康检查，并于5年后的1983年或1984年接受了第二次检查。将该队列中饮酒量大幅增加和减少的亚组与在基线水平持续饮酒的人群进行了比较。一个包含人口统计学、心理社会学和生物医学变量的平衡模型能够区分饮酒量大幅增加的人群；而区分饮酒量大幅减少的人群所需的变量较少，主要是心理社会学变量。
