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家庭育儿与铅暴露缓解:一种促进家长参与铅暴露预防的多方面社区合作模式

Parenting and Lead Mitigation at Home: A Multifaceted Community Partnership Model Promoting Parent Engagement in Lead Exposure Prevention.

作者信息

Miller Alison L, Varisco Rachel, Charles Simone, Haan Paul, Stein Sara F, Hernandez Jacklyn, Riley Hurley O, Sokol Rebeccah, Trout Phoebe, Arboleda Laura, Ribaudo Julie, Peterson Karen E

机构信息

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Healthy Homes Coalition of West Michigan, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2023 Sep;24(5):911-920. doi: 10.1177/15248399221092998. Epub 2022 May 9.

Abstract

Young children are at high risk of lead poisoning, which can damage early cognitive and behavioral development and have long-lasting impacts. Home environments are persistent sources of exposure for children in urban, low-income settings. Community-academic partnerships are essential for public health intervention strategies addressing residential household lead exposure, yet community organization staff and home visitors often experience strain and burnout. We describe Parenting and Lead Mitigation at Home, a multifaceted partnership project to (a) develop and implement a community-based, peer-delivered education program for parents of young children in neighborhoods at risk for home lead exposure and (b) support the home visitors delivering programming. We developed, delivered, and initially evaluated Lead 101, a lead-exposure prevention curriculum informed by the Community Organizing and Family Issues (COFI) model. The goals were to educate parents around lead exposure risks and empower parents to reduce their child's risk. We developed a novel Reflective Practice pilot curriculum designed to provide emotional support to peer educators and community organization staff who delivered home-based programming. We trained 11 peer educators who delivered Lead 101 to 62 families. We pilot-tested the Reflective Practice curriculum with five community organization staff. The implementation process and pilot evaluation data suggest increased parent knowledge and self-efficacy regarding mitigation of home-based lead hazards, and high satisfaction with reflective practice. Using this model to develop multifaceted partnerships among universities, community-based organizations, and focal communities may facilitate community-engaged program development for families and systematic support for individuals working directly with families, thereby indirectly promoting child health and well-being.

摘要

幼儿面临铅中毒的高风险,铅中毒会损害早期认知和行为发育,并产生长期影响。在城市低收入环境中,家庭环境是儿童持续接触铅的来源。社区与学术机构的伙伴关系对于解决家庭铅暴露问题的公共卫生干预策略至关重要,然而社区组织工作人员和家访人员经常感到压力和倦怠。我们描述了“在家育儿与铅减排”项目,这是一个多方面的伙伴关系项目,旨在(a)为有家庭铅暴露风险社区的幼儿家长开发并实施一个基于社区、由同伴提供的教育项目,以及(b)支持开展该项目的家访人员。我们开发、实施并初步评估了“铅101”项目,这是一个基于社区组织与家庭问题(COFI)模型的铅暴露预防课程。目标是教育家长了解铅暴露风险,并使家长有能力降低孩子的风险。我们开发了一个新颖的反思性实践试点课程,旨在为提供家庭项目的同伴教育者和社区组织工作人员提供情感支持。我们培训了11名同伴教育者,他们为62个家庭提供了“铅101”项目。我们与五名社区组织工作人员对反思性实践课程进行了试点测试。实施过程和试点评估数据表明,家长在减轻家庭铅危害方面的知识和自我效能有所提高,并且对反思性实践非常满意。利用这种模式在大学、社区组织和重点社区之间建立多方面的伙伴关系,可能会促进为家庭开展社区参与式项目开发,并为直接与家庭合作的个人提供系统支持,从而间接促进儿童的健康和福祉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3202/11923800/3aeb173986b8/nihms-2052465-f0001.jpg

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