Department of Health Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Princess Cruises Public Health Department, Santa Clarita, CA, USA.
Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Mar;141(3):508-16. doi: 10.1017/S0950268812001197. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
In 2010, an outbreak of cyclosporiasis affected passengers and crew on two successive voyages of a cruise ship that departed from and returned to Fremantle, Australia. There were 73 laboratory-confirmed and 241 suspected cases of Cyclospora infection reported in passengers and crew from the combined cruises. A case-control study performed in crew members found that illness was associated with eating items of fresh produce served onboard the ship, but the study was unable conclusively to identify the responsible food(s). It is likely that one or more of the fresh produce items taken onboard at a south-east Asian port during the first cruise was contaminated. If fresh produce supplied to cruise ships is sourced from countries or regions where Cyclospora is endemic, robust standards of food production and hygiene should be applied to the supply chain.
2010 年,一艘从澳大利亚弗里曼特尔出发并返回的游轮连续两次航行,船上乘客和船员爆发环孢子虫病。在这两次游轮旅行的乘客和船员中,共有 73 例实验室确诊病例和 241 例疑似病例。对船员进行的病例对照研究发现,这种疾病与食用船上供应的新鲜农产品有关,但该研究未能最终确定导致感染的食物。很可能是在第一次航行中在东南亚港口上船的一种或多种新鲜农产品受到了污染。如果供应给游轮的新鲜农产品来自环孢子虫病流行的国家或地区,则应在供应链中应用严格的食品生产和卫生标准。