• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

相似文献

1
Confidence intervals for effect parameters common in cancer epidemiology.癌症流行病学中常见效应参数的置信区间。
Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Jul;87:95-101. doi: 10.1289/ehp.908795.
2
Estimators and confidence intervals for the marginal odds ratio using logistic regression and propensity score stratification.使用逻辑回归和倾向评分分层法估计边缘比值比的估计值和置信区间。
Stat Med. 2010 Mar 30;29(7-8):760-9. doi: 10.1002/sim.3811.
3
Risk ratio estimation in case-cohort studies.病例队列研究中的风险比估计。
Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Nov;102 Suppl 8(Suppl 8):53-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.94102s853.
4
Assessment of confounding and interaction using the mantel-haenszel risk estimation method.使用Mantel-Haenszel风险估计方法评估混杂因素和交互作用。
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2008 Apr-Jun;9(2):323-5.
5
Confidence intervals for the odds ratio in case-control studies: a calculator program for Cornfield's method.病例对照研究中比值比的置信区间：Cornfield方法的计算器程序
Comput Programs Biomed. 1982 Feb;14(1):73-6. doi: 10.1016/0010-468x(82)90092-7.
6
Estimation of a common risk ratio in stratified case-cohort studies.分层病例队列研究中共同风险比的估计。
Stat Med. 1992 Sep 15;11(12):1599-605. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780111207.
7
A comparison of two methods of estimating a common risk difference in a stratified analysis of a multicenter clinical trial.在多中心临床试验的分层分析中两种估计共同风险差异方法的比较。
Control Clin Trials. 1994 Apr;15(2):135-53. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(94)90017-5.
8
Confidence intervals for the common odds ratio based on the inverse sinh transformation.基于反正双曲正弦变换的常见优势比的置信区间。
J Biopharm Stat. 2021 Sep 3;31(5):583-602. doi: 10.1080/10543406.2021.1934856. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
9
Eight interval estimators of a common rate ratio under stratified Poisson sampling.分层泊松抽样下共同率比的八个区间估计量。
Stat Med. 2004 Apr 30;23(8):1283-96. doi: 10.1002/sim.1725.
10
Interpretation and estimation of summary ratios under heterogeneity.异质性下汇总比率的解释与估计。
Stat Med. 1982 Jul-Sep;1(3):217-27. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780010304.

本文引用的文献

1
A method of estimating comparative rates from clinical data; applications to cancer of the lung, breast, and cervix.一种从临床数据估算比较率的方法；在肺癌、乳腺癌和宫颈癌中的应用。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1951 Jun;11(6):1269-75.
2
Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease.疾病回顾性研究数据的统计分析方面
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959 Apr;22(4):719-48.
3
Interpretation and estimation of summary ratios under heterogeneity.异质性下汇总比率的解释与估计。
Stat Med. 1982 Jul-Sep;1(3):217-27. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780010304.
4
On the need for the rare disease assumption in case-control studies.病例对照研究中罕见病假设的必要性。
Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Sep;116(3):547-53. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113439.
5
The performance of three approximate confidence limit methods for the odds ratio.三种比值比近似置信限方法的性能。
Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Mar;115(3):453-70. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113323.
6
Elementary methods of cohort analysis.队列分析的基本方法。
Int J Epidemiol. 1984 Mar;13(1):112-5. doi: 10.1093/ije/13.1.112.
7
Estimation of relative risk from individually matched series.从个体匹配系列中估计相对风险。
Biometrics. 1970 Mar;26(1):75-86.
8
Statistical analysis of patient-control studies in epidemiology. Factor under investigation an all-or-none variable.流行病学中病例对照研究的统计分析。所研究的因素为全或无变量。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1970 Feb;24(1):42-4. doi: 10.1136/jech.24.1.42.
9
Estimation of a common effect parameter from sparse follow-up data.从稀疏随访数据中估计共同效应参数。
Biometrics. 1985 Mar;41(1):55-68.
10
Methods of estimation in log odds ratio regression models.对数比值比回归模型中的估计方法。
Biometrics. 1986 Dec;42(4):949-54.

癌症流行病学中常见效应参数的置信区间。

Confidence intervals for effect parameters common in cancer epidemiology.

作者信息

Sato T

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Jul;87:95-101. doi: 10.1289/ehp.908795.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.908795
PMID:2269246
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1567814/
Abstract

This paper reviews approximate confidence intervals for some effect parameters common in cancer epidemiology. These methods have computational feasibility and give nearly nominal coverage rates. In the analysis of crude data, the simplest type of epidemiologic analysis, parameters of interest are the odds ratio in case-control studies and the rate ratio and difference in cohort studies. These parameters can estimate the instantaneous-incidence-rate ratio and difference that are the most meaningful effect measures in cancer epidemiology. Approximate confidence intervals for these parameters including the classical Cornfield's method are mainly based on efficient scores. When some confounding factors exist, stratified analysis and summary measures for effect parameters are needed. Since the Mantel-Haenszel estimators have been widely used by epidemiologists as summary measures, confidence intervals based on the Mantel-Haenszel estimators are described. The paper also discusses recent developments in these methods.

摘要

本文回顾了癌症流行病学中一些常见效应参数的近似置信区间。这些方法具有计算可行性，并给出接近名义覆盖率。在粗数据的分析中，这是最简单的流行病学分析类型，感兴趣的参数在病例对照研究中是比值比，在队列研究中是率比和率差。这些参数可以估计瞬时发病率比和差，它们是癌症流行病学中最有意义的效应量度。这些参数的近似置信区间，包括经典的Cornfield方法，主要基于有效得分。当存在一些混杂因素时，需要进行分层分析和效应参数的汇总测量。由于Mantel-Haenszel估计量已被流行病学家广泛用作汇总测量，因此描述了基于Mantel-Haenszel估计量的置信区间。本文还讨论了这些方法的最新进展。