Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology Unit, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2012 Jun;15(6):328-31. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2011.0457.
The low acceptance of influenza vaccination by both medical students and healthcare workers (HCWs) signals the need for innovative strategies. We administered an anonymous questionnaire to 410 University of Barcelona medical students who were asked about using the Internet to find information on influenza vaccination of HCWs and about their willingness to use technical and informal Facebook pages as an information channel on this topic. Of the 410 participants, 74.1 percent were female and 58.3 percent were in the first preclinical 3-year university cycle. A total of 7.6 percent participants reported using the Internet for queries on influenza vaccination, 89.8 percent reported that they were Facebook users, and 275 (67.1 percent) would accept an invitation from the technical or informal Facebook pages. The technical Web site would be actively followed by 77, or by 30.0 percent of those who would accept the invitation and the informal site by 116 (43.6 percent of those who would accept). The marked willingness to use Facebook to obtain information on the influenza vaccination of HCWs potentially opens a new window in health education: social networks could be used to help create professional habits. Students would be more likely to engage with this type of Facebook page if the contents were informal rather than highly technical.
医学生和医护人员(HCWs)对流感疫苗接种的低接受率表明需要创新策略。我们向 410 名巴塞罗那大学医学生进行了匿名问卷调查,询问他们是否使用互联网查找有关 HCWs 流感疫苗接种的信息,以及他们是否愿意使用技术和非正式的 Facebook 页面作为有关此主题的信息渠道。在 410 名参与者中,74.1%是女性,58.3%处于第一临床前 3 年大学周期。共有 7.6%的参与者报告说使用互联网查询流感疫苗接种,89.8%的参与者报告说他们是 Facebook 用户,并且 275 名参与者(67.1%)会接受技术或非正式的 Facebook 页面的邀请。技术网站将由 77 名或 30.0%的愿意接受邀请的人积极关注,而非正式网站将由 116 名或 43.6%的愿意接受邀请的人关注。学生们非常愿意使用 Facebook 获取有关 HCWs 流感疫苗接种的信息,这为健康教育开辟了一个新的窗口:社交网络可以用于帮助养成职业习惯。如果内容不那么正式而不是高度技术性,学生更有可能参与这种类型的 Facebook 页面。