Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2012 Aug;26(4):595-605. doi: 10.1037/a0028414. Epub 2012 Jun 18.
Despite the well-documented association between history of sexual trauma (HSA) and suicide ideation, HSA is largely overlooked in suicide treatment studies. Existing studies showed that patients with a HSA have a weaker treatment response. In this randomized clinical trial for suicide ideation, HSA did not moderate treatment outcome for Attachment-Based Family Therapy (ABFT). Adolescents responded better to ABFT than a control condition, regardless of HSA status. At baseline, adolescents with HSA were also more likely to report past suicide attempts than those without HSA, indicating that they are a particularly important subgroup to consider when developing and evaluating interventions that target suicide ideation. Findings suggest that ABFT is a robust intervention for suicide ideation regardless of HSA.
尽管性创伤史(HSA)与自杀意念之间存在明确的关联,但在自杀治疗研究中,HSA 很大程度上被忽视了。现有研究表明,有 HSA 的患者治疗反应较弱。在这项针对自杀意念的随机临床试验中,HSA 并没有调节基于依恋的家庭治疗(ABFT)的治疗效果。无论 HSA 状况如何,青少年对 ABFT 的反应都优于对照组。在基线时,有 HSA 的青少年也比没有 HSA 的青少年更有可能报告过去的自杀企图,这表明当开发和评估针对自杀意念的干预措施时,他们是一个特别需要考虑的重要亚组。研究结果表明,无论 HSA 如何,ABFT 都是一种针对自杀意念的强有力的干预措施。