College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Chemosphere. 2012 Sep;88(11):1340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.033. Epub 2012 Jun 20.
The spatial distribution and potential source of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in surface sediments from Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, and Canada Basin and the relationship between PCBs and sedimentary properties including grain size, water content, loss on ignition, total organic carbon, and black carbon were explored. ΣPCBs (the sum of the detected PCB congeners) concentrations fluctuated in the study area, ranging from 22-150, 60-640 and 24-600 pg g(-1) dry weight for the Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, and Canada Basin. A similar homologue pattern was observed at different locations, with tri-chlorinated PCBs being the dominant homologue, implying that the PCBs came mainly from the atmospheric transportation and deposition and ocean current transportation. No apparent co-relationships between PCB concentrations and sediment properties were obtained, indicating that the distribution of PCBs was not only controlled by their source, but also by the multi-factors such as atmospheric transport and depositing, mixing, partitioning and sorption in the water column and sediments.
本研究探讨了白令海、楚科奇海和加拿大盆地表层沉积物中多氯联苯(PCBs)的空间分布和潜在来源,以及 PCBs 与沉积物性质(包括粒径、含水量、灼烧损失、总有机碳和黑碳)之间的关系。ΣPCBs(检测到的 PCB 同系物的总和)浓度在研究区域内波动,白令海、楚科奇海和加拿大盆地的浓度范围分别为 22-150、60-640 和 24-600pg/g 干重。在不同地点观察到类似的同系物模式,三氯代 PCBs 是主要的同系物,这表明 PCBs 主要来自大气输送和沉积以及海流输送。未获得 PCB 浓度与沉积物性质之间的明显相关性,这表明 PCB 的分布不仅受其来源控制,还受大气输送和沉积、混合、分配和在水柱和沉积物中吸附等多因素控制。