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一项针对少女 HPV 疫苗接种的全国性研究:接种率、预测因素以及未接种原因。

A national study of HPV vaccination of adolescent girls: rates, predictors, and reasons for non-vaccination.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University, 410 W. 10th Street, Suite 1001, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2013 Jul;17(5):879-85. doi: 10.1007/s10995-012-1066-z.

Abstract

Despite recommendations in the U.S. for routine HPV vaccination of adolescent girls since 2006, rates of vaccination continue to be low. This study reports vaccination uptake, factors associated with vaccine uptake and reasons for non-vaccination within a national sample of adolescent females during 2010. Using a computer administered survey of a national sample of 501 mothers of daughters 14-17 years old we assessed maternal reports of HPV vaccination as well as socio-demographical factors, maternal HPV exposures and reasons chosen for non-vaccination. Reported HPV vaccination rates were slightly over 50 % (51.1 %), with 38.3 % reporting completion of all 3 doses. Socioeconomic and demographic factors were not associated with vaccination initiation; however, Blacks and Hispanics were less likely to complete vaccination. The most common reasons for non-vaccination were concerns about vaccine safety, danger to daughter, and provider non-recommendation. Relatively poor HPV vaccine initiation and only modest 3-dose completion continues to be a major public health concern that requires continued efforts to address identified predictors and reasons for non-vaccination.

摘要

尽管美国自 2006 年以来就推荐为青少年女孩常规接种 HPV 疫苗,但疫苗接种率仍持续偏低。本研究报告了在 2010 年期间,全国范围内青少年女性中疫苗接种率、与疫苗接种相关的因素以及未接种疫苗的原因。研究人员采用计算机对 501 名年龄在 14-17 岁的女儿的母亲进行了调查,评估了母亲对 HPV 疫苗接种的报告以及社会人口统计学因素、母亲 HPV 暴露情况以及选择不接种疫苗的原因。报告的 HPV 疫苗接种率略高于 50%(51.1%),其中 38.3%的人完成了全部 3 剂次接种。社会经济和人口统计学因素与疫苗接种启动无关;然而,黑人和西班牙裔完成疫苗接种的可能性较小。未接种疫苗的最常见原因是对疫苗安全性的担忧、对女儿的危险以及提供者不推荐。HPV 疫苗接种率相对较低,仅完成 3 剂次的比例适中,这仍然是一个主要的公共卫生问题,需要继续努力解决已确定的预测因素和未接种疫苗的原因。

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