School of Plant Biology, Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative and Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Pest Manag Sci. 2013 Feb;69(2):171-5. doi: 10.1002/ps.3341. Epub 2012 Jun 22.
The evolution of resistance to pesticides is often conceptualised and modelled at a population level, but population-based approaches ignore important aspects of variability between individuals within populations that may be essential drivers of resistance. Here it is argued that individual-based modelling has the potential to generate new insights and perspectives, thus deepening our understanding of the complexities of the evolutionary dynamics of resistance to pesticides.
抗药性的演变通常在种群水平上进行概念化和建模,但基于种群的方法忽略了种群内个体之间的重要变异性方面,而这些变异性可能是抗药性演变的重要驱动因素。本文认为,基于个体的建模具有产生新见解和观点的潜力,从而加深我们对抗药性演变的复杂性的理解。