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日本公务员的抑郁症状与氧化 DNA 损伤。

Depressive symptoms and oxidative DNA damage in Japanese municipal employees.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and International Health, International Clinical Research Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2012 Dec 30;200(2-3):318-22. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.035. Epub 2012 Jun 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.035
PMID:22732398
Abstract

We sought to explore the relationship between depressive symptoms and urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of systemic oxidative DNA damage and repair, among 301 men and 210 women aged 21-67 years working in two municipal offices. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D). The geometric mean and its 95% confidence interval (CI) of urinary 8-OHdG concentrations were calculated according to the quartile of CES-D score. The prevalence of depressive symptoms, defined as having CES_D of ≥16, was 35.9% in men and 35.2% in women. There was no significant difference in geometric mean of urinary 8-OHdG concentrations according to the levels of depressive symptoms. In men, the multivariable-adjusted geometric mean of urinary 8-OHdG concentrations (95% CIs) in the first, second, third, and fourth category of depressive symptoms was 1.09 (1.02-1.16), 1.16 (1.08-1.24), 1.15 (1.07-1.24), and 1.10 (1.02-1.18), respectively (p for trend=0.86). Similarly, no significant association was found in the analyses among women, nonsmoking men, and smoking men. The lack of association between depressive symptoms and urinary 8-OHdG concentrations may indicate the absence or more complex interactions between milder forms of depression and systemic oxidative DNA damage and repair in well-functioning population.

摘要

我们试图探讨抑郁症状与尿 8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)之间的关系,8-OHdG 是一种系统性氧化 DNA 损伤和修复的生物标志物,研究对象为在两个市政办公室工作的 301 名男性和 210 名 21-67 岁的女性。抑郁症状使用流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)进行评估。根据 CES-D 评分的四分位距计算尿 8-OHdG 浓度的几何均数及其 95%置信区间(CI)。定义 CES-D≥16 为存在抑郁症状,男性和女性的抑郁症状患病率分别为 35.9%和 35.2%。根据抑郁症状的严重程度,尿 8-OHdG 浓度的几何均数没有显著差异。在男性中,抑郁症状第一、二、三、四级别的尿 8-OHdG 浓度的多变量调整后几何均数(95%CI)分别为 1.09(1.02-1.16)、1.16(1.08-1.24)、1.15(1.07-1.24)和 1.10(1.02-1.18)(趋势检验 p=0.86)。同样,在女性、不吸烟男性和吸烟男性中,也未发现分析存在显著相关性。抑郁症状与尿 8-OHdG 浓度之间缺乏关联可能表明,在功能良好的人群中,轻度抑郁与系统性氧化 DNA 损伤和修复之间不存在关联,或者存在更复杂的相互作用。

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