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六度分隔:儿科心理学中导师关系的探索性网络分析。

Six degrees of separation: an exploratory network analysis of mentoring relationships in pediatric psychology.

机构信息

Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Psychol. 2012 Oct;37(9):972-9. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jss078. Epub 2012 Jun 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study is an exploratory social network analysis of mentee-mentor relationships in the field of pediatric psychology.

METHOD

An online survey was distributed to members of the Division 54 Society of Pediatric Psychology (SPP) listserv asking them to name up to 10 psychologists from whom they had "received mentoring" and who influenced their careers. Directed network analyses were conducted to examine features of the resulting mentoring network.

RESULTS

Participants reported receiving mentoring in a wide variety of relationships and settings. The average "degrees of separation" between individuals in the network was 5.30.

CONCLUSION

: The field of pediatric psychology is interconnected with professionals learning from multiple mentors in multiple settings, extending beyond just graduate student advisors. Overall, many different mentors were listed, and there does not appear to be only one or two individuals providing the majority of mentoring within the field.

摘要

目的

本研究采用社会网络分析方法对儿科心理学领域的导师-学员关系进行了探索性研究。

方法

向第 54 届儿童心理学会(SPP)分会的成员发送了一份在线调查,要求他们提名最多 10 位对他们的职业发展有影响的曾“接受过指导”的心理学家。对直接网络分析进行了指导,以考察指导网络的特征。

结果

参与者报告说,他们在各种关系和环境中接受过指导。网络中个体之间的平均“隔离程度”为 5.30。

结论

儿科心理学领域与专业人士相互联系,他们在多种环境中向多位导师学习,不仅局限于研究生导师。总的来说,列出了许多不同的导师,而且在该领域似乎没有一两个人提供大多数的指导。

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