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患者希望在复诊时讨论的问题:早期和晚期口腔、口咽和喉亚部位的差异。

Issues patients would like to discuss at their review consultation: variation by early and late stage oral, oropharyngeal and laryngeal subsites.

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals and St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Mar;270(3):1067-74. doi: 10.1007/s00405-012-2092-6. Epub 2012 Jun 29.

DOI:10.1007/s00405-012-2092-6
PMID:22743645
Abstract

The patient concerns inventory (PCI) was developed to help patients raise issues/concerns during routine follow-up and to indicate team members they want to see. This paper reports the use of the PCI across various H&N Cancer sub-sites (oral, oropharyngeal and laryngeal) and stages of disease (early and late) and describes the main concerns that patients want to discuss using a cross-sectional survey comprising the PCI with the University of Washington Quality of Life questionnaire. Patients treated for primary H&N squamous cell carcinoma, 1998-2009, were identified from the University Hospital Aintree H&N Cancer database. 447/775 (58 %) patients responded. Fear of recurrence concerns was common to all clinical groups (range 32-67 %). Speech issues were more common with laryngeal tumours, and saliva issues with oropharyngeal tumours (32 % early, 48 % late). Apart from early-stage laryngeal tumours, patients consistently reported issues concerning dental health/teeth and chewing. The median (IQR) number of concerns overall was 4 (2-7), with significant variation (p < 0.001) between clinical groups ranging from 2 (1-6) for early-stage oral to 6 (2-10) for late-stage oropharyngeal and 7 (5-9) late-stage laryngeal. The results indicated that PCI can be readily incorporated into managing HNC patients and supports a holistic multidisciplinary approach to clinic consultations. It accommodates difficult issues such as fear of recurrence and intimacy. Completion of the PCI by patients before consultation can highlight problems and concerns that doctors can target for discussion, thereby streamlining consultations, and ensuring that patient needs are better met, thus creating a more effective service.

摘要

患者关注点清单(PCI)旨在帮助患者在常规随访中提出问题/关注点,并指明他们希望见到的团队成员。本文报告了 PCI 在各种头颈部癌症亚部位(口腔、口咽和喉)和疾病阶段(早期和晚期)中的使用情况,并描述了患者使用包括 PCI 和华盛顿大学生活质量问卷的横断面调查想要讨论的主要关注点。从安特里医院头颈部癌症数据库中确定了 1998-2009 年接受原发性头颈部鳞状细胞癌治疗的患者。447/775(58%)名患者做出回应。对复发的恐惧是所有临床组都存在的担忧(范围为 32-67%)。言语问题在喉肿瘤中更为常见,唾液问题在口咽肿瘤中更为常见(早期 32%,晚期 48%)。除了早期喉肿瘤,患者始终报告与牙齿健康/牙齿和咀嚼有关的问题。总体而言,关注点的中位数(IQR)为 4(2-7),临床组之间存在显著差异(p < 0.001),从早期口腔的 2(1-6)到晚期口咽的 6(2-10)和晚期喉的 7(5-9)不等。结果表明,PCI 可以很容易地纳入头颈部癌患者的管理中,并支持对临床咨询采用整体多学科方法。它可以容纳诸如对复发的恐惧和亲密关系等困难问题。患者在咨询前完成 PCI 可以突出医生可以讨论的问题和关注点,从而简化咨询,确保更好地满足患者的需求,从而创建更有效的服务。

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