O'Mara Roisin M, Hill Ryan M, Cunningham Rebecca M, King Cheryl A
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012 Jul;28(7):626-32. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31825cfb10.
The objective of this study was to investigate adolescent and parent attitudes toward screening adolescents for suicide risk and other mental health problems in the emergency department (ED).
Two hundred ninety-four adolescents and 300 parents completed questionnaires about the importance of screening for suicide risk and other mental health problems in the ED, what would be helpful if the screen was positive, their concerns about screening in the ED, whether they believe screening should be a routine part of an ED visit, and whether they would complete a screening during the current visit if offered the opportunity.
Overall, parents and adolescents reported positive attitudes toward screening for suicide risk and other mental health problems in the ED, with the majority responding that it should be a routine part of ED care. Suicide risk and drug and alcohol misuse were rated as more important to screen for than any of the other mental health problems by both parents and adolescents. Adolescent females and mothers were more supportive of screening for suicide risk and mental health problems in the ED than male adolescents and fathers. Descriptive data regarding screening concerns and follow-up preferences are reported.
Study results suggest overall positive support for screening for suicide risk and other mental health problems in the ED, with some important preferences, concerns, and parent versus adolescent and male versus female differences.
本研究的目的是调查青少年及其父母对于在急诊科（ED）对青少年进行自杀风险及其他心理健康问题筛查的态度。
294名青少年和300名父母完成了关于在急诊科筛查自杀风险及其他心理健康问题的重要性、筛查呈阳性时什么会有帮助、他们对在急诊科进行筛查的担忧、他们是否认为筛查应成为急诊科就诊的常规部分，以及如果有机会他们是否会在本次就诊时完成筛查的问卷调查。
总体而言，父母和青少年对在急诊科筛查自杀风险及其他心理健康问题持积极态度，大多数人回应称这应成为急诊科护理的常规部分。父母和青少年都认为筛查自杀风险以及药物和酒精滥用比其他任何心理健康问题更为重要。青少年女性和母亲比青少年男性和父亲更支持在急诊科筛查自杀风险和心理健康问题。报告了有关筛查担忧和后续偏好的描述性数据。
研究结果表明总体上对在急诊科筛查自杀风险及其他心理健康问题持积极支持态度，存在一些重要的偏好、担忧，以及父母与青少年、男性与女性之间的差异。
