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用于尿素的介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒载体:在农用化学品递送系统中的潜在应用。

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles carrier for urea: potential applications in agrochemical delivery systems.

作者信息

Wanyika Harrison, Gatebe Erastus, Kioni Paul, Tang Zhiyong, Gao Yan

机构信息

National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, PR China.

出版信息

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2012 Mar;12(3):2221-8. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2012.5801.

Abstract

Nanotechnology-based agrochemical delivery systems would ensure efficient and economical utilization of these very important agricultural inputs. In this study, mesoporous silica nanoparticles with particle diameters of -150 nm and pore sizes of -2.5 nm were synthesized via liquid crystal templating mechanism. Urea, as a model agrochemical molecule, was entrapped in the mesopores of the siliceous material by simple immersion loading using aqueous urea solutions. About 15.5% (w/w) of urea was loaded inside the pores mainly by physisorption while the total adsorption capacity of mesoporous silica nanoparticles could reach up to 80% (w/w). Highly concentrated urea solution was found to be more effective due to high driving concentration gradient generated. Release process of the urea-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles in water and soil indicated a two stage sustained slow release-profile. The findings for soil release studies revealed at least fivefold improvement in the release period. By the ability to entrap urea guest molecules into its mesopores and release them in a controlled manner, mesoporous silica nanoparticles demonstrated its great potential as a nanocarrier for agrochemicals.

摘要

基于纳米技术的农用化学品递送系统将确保这些非常重要的农业投入物得到高效且经济的利用。在本研究中,通过液晶模板机制合成了粒径约为150纳米、孔径约为2.5纳米的介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒。尿素作为一种典型的农用化学品分子,通过使用尿素水溶液进行简单浸泡负载的方式被包裹在硅质材料的介孔中。约15.5%(w/w)的尿素主要通过物理吸附作用负载在孔内,而介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒的总吸附容量可达80%(w/w)。由于产生了高驱动浓度梯度,发现高浓度尿素溶液更有效。负载尿素的介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒在水和土壤中的释放过程呈现出两阶段持续缓慢释放的特征。土壤释放研究结果表明释放期至少提高了五倍。通过将尿素客体分子包裹在其介孔中并以可控方式释放它们的能力,介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒展示了其作为农用化学品纳米载体的巨大潜力。

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